Council

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Report of the head of legal and democratic and the monitoring officer

Author: Steve Culliford

Telephone: 07895 213735

E-mail: steve.culliford@southandvale.gov.uk

To: COUNCIL

DATE:  12 October 2022 (Vale) and 13 October 2022 (South)

 

 

 

Review of the council’s Constitution

 

Recommendations

 

(a)       That Council adopts the following for inclusion in the new joint Constitution with effect from Annual Meeting of Council in May 2023 or earlier if practicable upon the advice of the Monitoring Officer:

 

(i)         Part 1 - Summary and Explanation section set out in Appendix B;  

 

(ii)        Part 2 - Articles of the Constitution set out in Appendix C;

 

(iii)      Part 3 (c) – Committee Functions;

 

(b)       That Council adopts the following changes to the joint Constitution with immediate effect:

 

(i)        Replace Part 16 Joint Staff Committee Procedure Rules with the Joint Staff Committee terms of reference and procedure rules set out in Appendix D;  

 

(ii)        Replace Part 22 Officer Employment Procedure Rules with the document set out in Appendix E; 

 

(iii)      Adopt the Officers’ Code of Conduct set out in Appendix F and insert as Part 35;

 

(iv)      Replace Part 28 - The Protocol on Member and Officer Relations with the document set out in Appendix G; 

 

(v)        Adopt the Press and Media Protocol set out in Appendix H and insert as Part 36; 

 

(vi)      An amendment to Part 18p paragraph 1.1(a)(i) (VALE ONLY) in the head of planning’s scheme of delegation to read:

 

A ward councillor (to include adjacent ward councillor whose parish has been consulted) calls in the application to be considered by the Planning Committee within 28 days of the date of registration of the application start of the consultation period and the request is agreed by the head of planning.  This request must be in writing and refer to material planning matters to ensure the audit trail for making that decision is clear and unambiguous.  Councillors’ right of call-in does not apply to applications for certificates of lawful use or development, prior approvals and notifications.” 

 

(vii)     To retain Part 18p paragraph 1.1(c)(i) in the head of planning’s scheme of delegation as a mechanism to allow members to request a call-in of an amended planning application; and   

 

(c)       authorises the head of legal and democratic to make these changes and any further minor or consequential amendments to the Constitution. 

 

 

Purpose of Report

 

1.         This report proposes revisions to the current Constitution to ensure it is up-to-date and reflects the council’s changing environment. 

 

Strategic Objectives

 

2.         The Constitution underpins all the council’s decision-making and therefore supports all Corporate Plan objectives. 

 

Background

 

3.         South Oxfordshire District Council and Vale of White Horse District Council have adopted a joint Constitution.  The majority of the Constitution applies equally to both councils, with a few minor differences.  Periodically the council undertakes a Constitution review in pursuance of the requirements of Section 37 of the Local Government Act 2000.  This is the first review since October 2020. 

 

4.         The Joint Constitution Review Task Group was appointed by Council in December 2021 to conduct this review.  The task group consists of councillors from both South Oxfordshire District Council and Vale of White Horse District Council and is cross-party.  The task group has met regularly in 2022.  Two co-chairs were appointed to the review group: Councillor Stefan Gawrysiak from South Oxfordshire and Councillor Emily Smith from the Vale, who alternate the chairing role.  The task group was supported by the head of legal and democratic, officers from democratic services, as well as service-specific officers where appropriate. 

 

5.         Only full Council can amend the Constitution.  This report (being submitted to both councils’ Council meetings) sets out the task group’s recommendations. 

 

 

Scope of this review

 

6.         The task group discussed the scope of this Constitution review.  On advice from the head of legal and democratic, the task group concluded that the Constitution should be re-written from front to back to reflect the model Constitution adopted by most councils.  The task group is aware of the size of this undertaking and has adopted a step-by-step approach.  As such, the task group will be reporting to Council regularly to recommend new sections. 

 

7.         Due to the need to ensure the re-written Constitution is both correct and easy to read, the task group has had two readings of each element. 

 

Suggested changes to the Constitution

 

General structure of the new Constitution

 

8.         The task group considers that the new Constitution should adopt the model version, issued as guidance under the Local Government Act 2000.  The format will follow this pattern:

·         Part 1 – Summary and explanation

·         Part 2 – Articles of the Constitution

·         Part 3 – Responsibility for the council’s functions

·         Part 4 – Procedure rules

·         Part 5 – Codes and protocols

·         Part 6 – Members’ allowances scheme

·         Part 7 – Management structure

 

9.         Some elements are recommended for inclusion in the new Constitution to take effect after the May 2023 district elections, or sooner if practicable and convenient.  These will be compiled into a new Constitution, the entirety of which will be effective from the Annual Meeting of Council in May 2023.  These include:

·         The Summary and Explanation section

·         The Articles

 

10.      In the meantime, the task group wish to introduce some elements of the new Constitution with immediate effect.  These elements include:

·         The Joint Staff Committee Procedure Rules

·         The Officer Employment Procedure Rules

·         The Officers’ Code of Conduct 

·         The Protocol on Member and Officer Relations

·         The Press and Media Protocol

 

The introduction of these elements at this stage are seen as crucial to allow the council to adapt to the changing needs of its environment now, rather than wait until May 2023.  

 

11.      Some elements of the new Constitution have already been approved by Council.  These have been included in the current Constitution and will carry over to the new version in May 2023.  They are the:

·         Members’ Allowances Scheme – approved by Council October 2021 (allowances are reviewed annually in line with the budget)

·         Arrangements for assessing allegations of a breach of the member code of conduct – approved by Council in December 2021

·         Members’ Parental Leave Policy – approved by Council in December 2021

·         Revised Member Code of Conduct – approved by Council in May 2022

 

12.      Part 7 of the new Constitution, the Management Structure is approved by the chief executive under delegated authority.  This will be inserted into the new Constitution and does not require Council approval. 

 

13.      A full schedule of the elements of the new Constitution and the progress made by the task group is shown in the contents and action tracker, attached at Appendix A

 

Part 1 – Summary and explanation

 

14.      The task group has produced a new Summary and Explanation section.  This is attached at Appendix B.  It sets out the purpose of the Constitution, outlines how the council operates, how decisions are made, and sets out residents’ rights.  Council is asked to adopt this. 

 

Part 2 – Articles of the Constitution

 

15.      The model Constitution contains Articles.  The task group considers that the new Constitution should contain Articles as, after the summary and explanation section, the Articles are aimed at the public and provide more detail on how the council operates.  The following Articles are recommended to Council for adoption, as set out in Appendix C

·         Article 1 – The Council Constitution

·         Article 2 – Members of the Council

·         Article 3 – Residents and the Council

·         Article 4 – The Full Council

·         Article 5 – Chair of Council

·         Article 6 - Scrutiny Committees

·         Article 7 – The Cabinet

·         Article 8 – Regulatory and Other Committees

·         Article 9 – Ethical Standards Complaints Panel

·         Article 10 – Joint Arrangements

·         Article 11 – Officers

·         Article 12 - Decision Making

·         Article 13 – Finance, Contracts and Legal Matters

·         Article 14 – Review and Revision of the Constitution

·         Article 15 - Suspension, Interpretation and Publication of the Constitution

 

Part 3 – Responsibility for functions

 

16.      This part of the Constitution will set out in detail where the responsibility for the council’s various functions lies.  These responsibilities are determined by the Local Authorities (Functions and Responsibilities) (England) Regulations 2000.  Some functions are reserved for the full Council, such as setting the budget and council tax, whereas others may be delegated to regulatory committees, such as determining planning or licensing applications.  There are other matters categorised as executive functions, which are the responsibility of the leader and the Cabinet.  There are also some functions that the council works with other councils to provide through joint arrangements.  In addition there is a scheme of delegation to officers. 

 

17.      To date, the task group has only looked in detail at the responsibilities of the Joint Staff Committee.  The task group has reviewed the Joint Staff Committee’s current responsibilities and believes that these should be amended so that the committee is no longer responsible for the appointment of heads of service.  This followed discussions at a previous meeting of the committee, where it was considered that such appointments should be made by the chief executive and his deputies.  The Joint Staff Committee’s procedure rules are recommended for adoption with immediate effect and are attached at Appendix D

 

18.      South Oxfordshire’s full Council meeting passed a motion on 19 May 2022 calling on the task group to review the scheme of delegation to the head of planning.  The motion sought to allow a councillor to call in an amended planning application, beyond the 28-day consultation period on the original application.  The task group heard from the motion’s proposer, who explained the reasons behind the motion, and also considered a paper from planning officers.  Officers were concerned at the impact such a change would have on the council’s performance in determining applications within the set deadline and were concerned about potential appeals against the council’s non-determination of planning applications within the set period.

 

19.      After some debate, the task group concluded that a mechanism already existed to allow the head of planning to refer any planning application to the Planning Committee.  Members sometimes asked the officers to refer applications to the committee using this mechanism.  The task group considered that this would overcome the scenario set out in the Council motion.  The proposer of the motion to South Oxfordshire’s Council meeting agrees.  The wording in the scheme of delegation, paragraph 1.1(c )(i), already sets out the delegation clearly and covers the scenario where a member can ask the head of planning to call-in an application for consideration by the Planning Committee.  However, the task group has asked officers to raise members awareness of this delegation and mechanism to request a call-in of planning applications where they have been amended.  Officers will be reviewing the Planning Code of Practice to make reference to this mechanism and will also include it in future member training. 

 

20.      The planning officer’s paper had also suggested that the start of the 28-day call-in period should be aligned across both South and Vale councils.  The task group agreed with this suggestion and preferred that this should read ‘within
28 days of the start of the consultation period’.  The text in p
aragraph 1.1(a)(i), which only related to the Vale, would be brought into line with the paragraph that related to South Oxfordshire, to read:

 

A ward councillor (to include adjacent ward councillor whose parish has been consulted) calls in the application to be considered by the Planning Committee within 28 days of the date of registration of the application start of the consultation period and the request is agreed by the head of planning.  This request must be in writing and refer to material planning matters to ensure the audit trail for making that decision is clear and unambiguous.  Councillors’ right of call-in does not apply to applications for certificates of lawful use or development, prior approvals and notifications.” 

 

Part 4 – Rules of procedure

 

21.      The task group has so far reviewed the Officer Employment Procedure Rules.  These are attached at Appendix E.  The task group has amended these in light of the changes to the Joint Staff Committee’s terms of reference.  The new officer employment procedure rules are recommended to Council for adoption with immediate effect. 

 

Part 5 – Codes and protocols

 

22.      Following Council’s adoption of the new Members’ Code of Conduct in May 2022, the task group has reviewed the Officers’ Code of Conduct.  This officer code is recommended for Council’s adoption with immediate effect and is set out at Appendix F

 

23.      Linked to the members’ code of conduct and the officers’ code of conduct, the task group has also reviewed the Protocol on Member and Officer Relations.  The task group considers this to be an important document that members and officers alike should read and follow in their work with each other.  The protocol is recommended to Council for adoption with immediate effect and is set out at Appendix G

 

24.      The task group has reviewed the Press and Media Protocol.  This set out how the council should communicate and respond to the press and media.  The task group considers this to be a useful document that should be included in the new Constitution.  The protocol is recommended for adoption by Council and is attached at Appendix H

 

Financial Implications

 

25.      There are minimal financial implications for amendments to the Constitution as no paper copies are printed.  The Constitution is published to the council’s website and the public, councillors and officers are encouraged to refer to this online version. 

 

Legal Implications

 

26.      Section 37 of the Local Government Act 2000 requires the Council to keep its Constitution under review.  The Monitoring Officer is responsible for ensuring that the council operates within the law and that the Constitution is fit for purpose. 

 

Conclusion

 

27.      This report sets out proposals to amend the Constitution.  The Joint Constitution Review Task Group recommends that Council approves the proposed changes for implementation on the dates shown above, and authorises the head of legal and democratic to make these changes and any further minor or consequential amendments. 

 

28.      The Constitution review is a continual process.  Any changes adopted by Council can be subject to further review or adjustment.  The task group will continue with the review and will make further recommendations to Council in due course. 

 

 

Background Papers

 

None

 


APPENDIX A

Constitution Contents and Action Tracker

South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse District Councils

 

 

Section

 

Description

 

Review status

Date approved by Task Group

Date adopted by Council

Contents Page

 

 

 

Part 1

Summary and Explanation

Reviewed

 

29 April 2022

 

 

 

Part 2

Articles of the Constitution

 

 

 

 

 

1 – The Council Constitution

Reviewed

20 June 2022

 

 

2 – Members of the Council

Reviewed

20 June 2022

 

 

3 – Residents and the Council

Reviewed

20 June 2022

 

 

4 – The Full Council

Reviewed

20 June 2022

 

 

5 – Chair of Council

Reviewed

20 June 2022

 

 

6 – Scrutiny Committees

Reviewed

20 June 2022

 

 

7 – The Cabinet

Reviewed

20 June 2022

 

 

8 – Regulatory and Other Committees

Reviewed

20 June 2022

 

 

9 – Ethical Standards Complaints Panel

Reviewed

16 August 2022

 

 

10 – Joint Arrangements

Reviewed

16 August 2022

 

 

11 - Officers

Reviewed

16 August 2022

 

 

12 – Decision Making

Reviewed

16 August 2022

 

 

13 – Finance, Contracts and Legal Matters

Reviewed

16 August 2022

 

 

14 – Review and Revision of the Constitution

Reviewed

16 August 2022

 

 

15 – Suspension, Interpretation and Publication of the Constitution

Reviewed

16 August 2022

 

 

Part 3

Responsibility for Functions

 

 

3 (A) Introduction, Key Decisions, Forward Plan

 

 

 

3 (B) Council Functions

 

 

 

3 (C) Committee Functions

Under consideration by Task Group

Still under review

 

3 (C) (a) Working Groups and Advisory Bodies

 

 

 

3 (D) Non-Executive Delegations

 

 

 

3 (E) Executive Functions and Cabinet Member Responsibilities

 

 

 

3 (E) (a) Table of Executive Functions

 

 

 

3 (F) Statutory and Proper Officer List

 

 

 

 

Part 4

Rules of Procedure

 

 

4 (1) Council Procedure Rules

 

 

 

4 (2) Cabinet Procedure Rules

 

 

 

4 (3) Access to Information Procedure Rules

 

 

 

4 (4) Budget and Policy Framework

 

 

 

4 (5) Overview and Scrutiny Procedure Rules

 

 

 

4 (6) Audit Procedure Rules

 

 

 

4 (7) Financial Rules

 

 

 

4 (8) Contract Procedure Rules (Procurement rules)

Being drafted

 

 

4 (9) Officer Employment Procedure Rules

Reviewed

29 September 2022

 

 

Part 5 - Codes and Protocols

 

 

5 (1) Members' Code of Conduct

New Oxfordshire code of conduct adopted by both Councils in May 2022

Not required

18 and 19 May 2022

5 (2) Officers' Code of Conduct

Reviewed

29 September 2022

 

5 (3) Whistleblowing Protocol

 

 

 

5 (4) Protocol on Member and Officer Relations

Reviewed

29 September 2022

 

5 (5) Planning Protocol

Being drafted

 

 

5 (6) Licensing Protocol

 

 

 

5 (7) Protocol for the Attendance of Officers and Members at Meetings

 

 

 

5 (8) Counter Fraud and Anti-Corruption Policy

 

 

 

5 (9) Arrangements for assessing allegations of a breach of the Member Code of Conduct

Revised arrangements adopted by both Councils

Not required

South Council 9 December 2021

 

Vale Council 8 December 2021

5 (10) Role Profiles for Councillors

 

 

 

5 (11) Local Petitions Scheme

 

 

 

5 (12) Code of Governance

Under review by officers

 

 

Optional

 

 

 

Social Media Protocol for Members

 

 

 

Press and Media Protocol

Reviewed

16 August 2022

 

 

Councillor Call for Action

 

 

 

 

Members’ Parental Leave Policy

Added to Constitution following adoption by the Council

Not required

South Council 9 December 2021

 

Vale Council 8 December 2021

 

 

 

Part 6 – Members Allowances Scheme

 

 

South and Vale Councillors’ allowances schemes

Updated 1 April 2022 to reflect new allowances approved by the Council

Not required

South Council 7 October 2021

 

Vale Council 6 October 2021

Part 7 - Management Structure

 

 

Management structure February 2022

Approved by Chief Executive under delegated powers

Not required

Not required

 

 

KEY

 

YELLOW HIGHLIGHTING

UNDER REVIEW BY TASK GROUP OR BEING RECOMMENDED TO COUNCIL

GREEN HIGHLIGHTING

ADOPTED BY COUNCIL

 

 


APPENDIX B

 

Part 1- Summary and Explanation

The Constitution combines all the governance provisions that the Council is required by law to adopt, together with its traditional standing orders.  South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse District Councils have agreed a new joint constitution which clearly sets out:

·         how the councils operate

·         how decisions are made and

·         the rules and procedures which are followed to ensure that both councils activities are undertaken in a way that is efficient and transparent and that councillors remain accountable to residents 

 

Some of the functions set out in the Constitution are required by the law, while others are a matter for each council to choose and are referred to as ‘local choice’ functions. 

 

The Constitution has been set out to promote openness and transparency in accordance with themes adopted by both councils in their local plans:

·         Openness and accountability – South Oxfordshire District Council

·         Working in an open and inclusive way – Vale of White Horse District Council 

 

What is in the Constitution?

 

The Constitution is divided into 15 articles which set out the basic rules governing both councils’ business. More detailed procedures and codes of practice are provided in separate rules and protocols at Parts 3 to 7 of the Constitution. 

 

How the Council Operates

 

South Oxfordshire District Council is composed of 36 councillors.  Vale of White Horse District Council is composed of 38 councillors.  All councillors for both councils are elected every four years with the next elections being due in May 2023. 

 

Councillors are elected to represent an area known as a ‘ward’ and are democratically accountable to residents of their ward.  The overriding duty of councillors is to the whole community, but they have a special duty to their ward and constituents, including thosewho did not vote for them. 

 

The councils have a Code of Conduct for members which is based on the Local Government Association Model Code, and which has been agreed by all  principal councils in Oxfordshire.  There is also a protocol on councillor/officer relations set out in part 5 of this constitution to ensure high standards in the way both officers and councillors undertake their duties.  The Monitoring Officer provides training and advice to councillors onthe Code of Conduct and the Joint Audit and Governance Committee oversees ethical standards for both councils. 

 

All councillors meet at meetings of the full Council.  Full Council is responsible for deciding the main policies and setting the budget each year, it also appoints the Leader of the Council. 

 

The Leader appoints the Deputy Cabinet Leader and the other members of the Cabinet and allocates responsibilities ("portfolios") within the Cabinet. 

 

How decisionsare made

 

The Executive – known as the Cabinet - for each council is made up of the Leader and up to nine other councillors.  Cabinet is responsible for implementing the policies of full Council in accordance with the agreed budget.  Most decisions in relation to council services are taken by the Cabinet or, in the case of day-to-day operational decisions, by officers authorised by the Cabinet. 

 

When key decisions are to be taken or considered they must be published 28 days in advance in the Cabinet’s work programme in so far as they can be anticipated. If these major decisions are to be considered at a meeting by the Cabinet the meeting, and any papers to be considered, will generally be open to the public, unless personal or confidential matters are to be discussed. If the Cabinet wishes to make a decision that is outside the Policy Framework or Budget this must be referred to full Council to decide. 

 

Individual Cabinet Members

 

Individual cabinet members have authority to make decisions in relation to matters within their cabinet portfolio areas.  Like other areas of council business, these decisions are published in individual cabinet member decision notices. 

 

Officers

 

The councils employ officers to give advice, implement decisions and support councillors in their work.  Officers undertake the day-to-day planning and management of day-to-day delivery of services and the wide range of functions undertaken by the councils and take a variety of decisions under powers delegated to them by either full Council or Cabinet in the Scheme of Delegation.  Certain senior officers, also called statutory officers have special roles and duties to ensure that the councils act within the law and use their resources wisely. 

 

The most senior officer is the Chief Executive who is also the council’s statutory Head of Paid Service and has responsibility for determining the management and staff structure for delivering council functions and policies within available resources.  Other senior managers lead different parts of the council's services. 

 

The Monitoring Officer and the Chief Finance Officer have specific duties to ensure that the council operates within the law and uses resources wisely.  The council provides these officers with staff, accommodation and other resources as are, in their opinion, sufficient to allow their duties to be performed.

 

Committees

 

Certain functions of the full Council, notably regulatory functions and those which involve dealing with applications from individuals e.g., development control (planning) and licensing, are not the responsibility of the Cabinetand are dealt with by committees set up by the councils for that purpose.  

 

 

Scrutiny

 

Councils with a cabinet model of governance must have at least one Scrutiny Committee that supports and monitors the work of the Cabinet and the Council as a whole.  The councils have each appointed one Scrutiny Committee, and one Joint Scrutiny Committee. In addition, there are also partnership Scrutiny Committees which are governed by their own arrangements and procedure rules. 

 

Scrutiny committees are responsible for discharging any other functions conferred by legislation on a Scrutiny Committee of a district council such as the requirement to scrutinise Community Safety Partnerships.  For example, the committees cannot consider anything that relates to a decision on an individual case, or a decision made under planning, licensing, or other regulatory legislation. They can allow residents to have a greater say in council matters by holding public inquiries into areas of concern and can commission reports and undertake reviews which advise the Cabinet and full Council on specific aspects of policy and its implementation. 

 

They monitor the decisions of the Cabinet and may investigate specific issues. They can also ‘call-in’ a key decision made by or on behalf of the Cabinet, but not yet implemented, and may ask Cabinet to reconsider the decision or refer it for a debate at a full Council meeting. They may also be consulted by the Cabinet or full Council on forthcoming decisions and on the development of policy. 

 

Residents Rights

 

South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse District Council welcome participation by residents in their work.  Residents have a number of rights in their dealings with the council. These are set out in more detail in Article 3.  Some of these are legal rights, whilst others depend on the council’s own processes.  The local Citizens Advice Bureau can advise on an individual’s legal rights. 

 

Residents have the right to:

·         vote at local elections if they are registered.

·         contact their local councillor about any mattersof concern;

·         obtain a copy of the Constitution;

·         attend meetings of the full Council, its committees, and public meetings of the  Cabinet except where, for example, personal or confidential matters are being discussed;

·         inspect agendas and reports except those which contain personal and confidential matters;

·         petition to request a referendum for a different form of governance arrangements;

·         participate in meetings of the full Council, committees and panels and contribute to investigations by scrutiny committee;

·         find out, from the Cabinet work programme, what key decisions are to be discussed and / or to be decided by the cabinet members or officers, and when;

·         attend meetings of the Cabinet where key decisions are being discussed or decided, except where confidential or exempt information is being discussed;

·         see reports and background papers, and any record of decisions made by full Council, Cabinet, or committees

·         exercise their rights under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 or the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 to obtain information held by the  councils;

·         complain to the councils under their own complaints process;

·         complain to the council’s Monitoring Officer if they have evidence which they think shows that a councillor has not followed the council’s code of conduct;

·         complain to the Local Government Ombudsman if they think the council has not followed its procedures properly. (However, they should only do this after using the council’s own complaints process);

·         inspect the council’s accounts and make their views known to the external  auditor. 

 

 


1.     

APPENDIX C

 

Article 1 – The Council Constitution

Powers of the Council

 

1.         The Council will exercise all its powers and duties in accordance with the law and this Constitution.

 

The Constitution

 

2.         This is the Constitution of South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse District Council within the meaning of Section 37  Local Government Act 2000.

 

Purpose of the Constitution

 

3.         The purpose of theConstitution is to provide a clear outline of how the council operates to:

·         enable the council to provide clear leadership to the community in partnership with residents, businessesand other organisations;

·         support the active involvement of residents in the process of local authority decision making;

·         provide for the separation of roles within the council’s  political management arrangements;

·         enable decisions to be taken efficiently, effectively and in accordance with best value principles,

·         assist the council to implement their Corporate Plan;

·         ensure that those responsible for decision-making are clearly identifiable to local  people and thatthey explain the reasons for their decisions;

·         help councillors to represent their constituents more effectively;

·         provide a means of improving the delivery of services to the community.

 

Interpretation of the Constitution

 

4.         The Constitution will be interpreted to give full effect to the aims and principles set out above.  Where the Constitution permits the council to choose between different courses of action, the option which is considered to be closest to those aims and principles will be chosen.

 

Review of the Constitution

 

5.         The Monitoring officer will monitor and regularly review the operation of the Constitution as set out in Article 14.

 

Parts of the Constitution

 

6.         The Constitution is divided into the followingparts and sets out:

·         Part 1 - A list of contents and an index.  An explanation of the meaning of some of the expressions used in the Constitution set outin a glossary of terms. 

·         Part 2 - General information about what is included, the decision-making processes, how key parts of the counciloperates, members’ key duties and the rightsof the public to becomeinvolved. 

·         Part 3 -How decisions are made and by whom which includes the responsibilities for exercising functions and terms of reference of the council’s committees, including the Cabinet. 

·         Part 4 - Detailed procedure rules (standing orders), covering how meetings operate, including full Council, Cabinet, Scrutiny,and other committees. 

·         Part 5 - Code and protocols which explain how councillors and staff of the council must conduct themselves, such as the Access to Information rules and the use of resources, gifts, and hospitality. 

·         Part 6 - Details of all the allowances that members are entitled to claim.

·         Part 7 - The senior management structure of the council. 


 

Article 2 - Members of the Council

Composition

 

1.         South Oxfordshire District Council comprises 36 members.  Vale of White Horse District Council comprises 38 members.  Members are otherwise called councillors. 

 

Eligibility

 

2.         Only individuals who are at least 18 years old and a British citizen or a citizen of the Commonwealth.  A person must be registered to vote in the council area or have lived, worked, or owned property there for at least 12 months before an election. 

 

3.         A person is not able to be a councillor if they:

·         Work for the council they want to be a councillor for or for another local authority in a politically restricted post.

·         Are subject to a bankruptcy restrictions order or an interim order, or have been sentenced to prison for three months or more (including suspended sentences) during the five years before election day.

·         Have been convicted of a corrupt or illegal practice by an election court.

·         Are subject to the notification requirement of or under Part 2 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003.

 

Election and Term of Office

 

4.         The term of office for a councillor is four years and starts on the fourth day after being elected and finishes on the fourth day after the date of the next election. 

 

5.         The usual elections of the whole council for both South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse District Council normally take place on the first Thursday in May every four years. 

 

6.         By-elections are held, as required, to fill casual vacancies which occur if a councillor fails to accept their office, dies, resigns, ceases to be a councillor for non-attendance at meetings for six months without dispensation from the full Council, or is otherwise disqualified by law. 

 

7.         Unless they resign or become disqualified, the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Council and the Leader of the Cabinet are in those posts until their successors are appointed at the annual meeting of the council even if, in an election year, they are not re-elected at that election. 

 

Responsibilities

 

8.         All councillors, acting together at full Council, are responsible for taking the important decisions about the direction and objectives of the councils, for deciding on the overall policy framework and budget, and carrying out a number of strategic and corporatemanagement functions. 

 

9.         Additionally, all councillors are expected to:

·         Bring views of their communities into the council's decision-making processes;

·         Effectively represent the interests of their ward and of individual constituents;

·         Deal with individual casework and act as an advocate for constituents in resolving particular concerns or grievances;

·         Respond to constituents' enquiries and representations, fairly and impartially;

·         Participate in the governance and management of the council;

·         Be available to represent the council on other bodies; and

·         Be involved in decision making.

·         Hold the Cabinet to account as either a member of the full Council or as a councillor sitting on any of the Scrutiny committees or sub-committees;

·         Promote good community relations, ensure greater public / stakeholder participation, and take and encourage steps to reduce crime and eliminate inequality of opportunity and unlawfuldiscrimination;

·         Promote the economic,social, and environmental well-being of the councils area

·         Develop and maintaina working knowledgeof the councils services, management  arrangements, powers, duties,and constraints

·         Focus on serviceimprovement and efficiency at a strategic and political level and not become involved in detailed operational or managerial issues;

·         Engage with the media in accordance with agreed council protocols

 

Conduct and Ethical Standards

 

10.      Councillors are required to maintain the highest standards of conduct and ethics and adhere to the Code of Conduct for Councillors and co-opted members adopted by the full Council and set out in Part 5 of this Constitution. Councillors must also have regard to the Protocol on Councillor/Officer Relations set out in Part 5. 

 

Rights and duties

 

11.      Councillors will have such rights of access to such documents, information, land, and buildings of the Council as are necessary for the proper discharge of their functions and in accordance with the law. 

 

12.      In order properly to perform their duties, councillors should attend meetings to which they have been appointed as a member, or appoint a substitute where that is permitted. 

 

13.      Councillors are precluded by the Code of Conduct from making public information which is confidential or exempt without the consent of the council or divulge information given in confidence to anyone other than a councillor or officer entitled to know it. For these purposes, "confidential" and "exempt" information are defined in the Access to Information Rules in Part 4 of this Constitution. 

 

14.      Subject to any interest defined in the Code of Conduct for Members, the common law rule against bias and the Council Procedure Rules, councillors have a right to speak and vote on any item before the full Council and councillors who are members of a committee have a right to speak and vote on any item before that committee. 

 

Allowances

 

15.      Councillors will be entitled to receive allowances in accordance with the Members' Allowances Scheme as set out in Part 6 of this constitution that have been determined by the Council after considering a report by an Independent Remuneration Panel (consisting of people who are not councillors). 

 

Substitute Members

 

16.      At the Annual Meeting of the Council, preferred substitutes will be appointed to the appropriate committees.  Between Annual Meetings, leaders of political groups may amend the preferred substitute appointments and Council will be updated at the next meeting. 

 

17.      Where substitutes are permitted, councillors can appoint their own substitute from within their group, provided they inform Democratic Services prior to the commencement of the meeting. 

 

18.      A member wishing to nominate a substitute for a particular meeting is not required to give a reason for his or her proposed absence but should not then attend the meeting in any capacity and a member may only withdraw the nomination of the substitute only with the agreement of the arranged substitute councillor. 

 

19.      Substitute members of the Planning Committee, Licensing Committee and its sub-committees must have received appropriate training and will not be permitted to take part unless and until they have completed that training. 

 


 

Article 3 - Residents and The Council

Residents’ Rights

 

1.         The council welcomesparticipation by all residents in their work.  Members of the public have the following rights, which are explained in more detail in the Access to Information Rules. 

 

(a)     Voting - Residents registered to vote are actively encouraged to exercise their vote, as part of their commitment to citizenship and local democracy. 

 

(b)     Information - Residents have the right to:

(i)      attend meetings of the Council, its committees and sub-committees (if in existence), except where confidential or exempt information is likely to be disclosed and the meeting is therefore held in private. This does not extend to informal working groups or task and finish groups, which will be held in private. 

(ii)     see reports and background papers, and any records of decisions made by the Council and its committees, except where confidential or exempt information is likely to be disclosed, and the meeting is held in private. 

(iii)    obtain a copy of the Constitution which is available online or in hard copy for payment of a reasonable fee. 

(iv)    inspect the Council’s accounts, subject to legal limits, and make their views known to the external auditor. 

(v)     request disclosure of information which is not exempt or confidential and which is held by the Council (Freedom of Information Act 2000 and the Environmental Information Regulations 2004). 

 

(c)     Participation - Residents may:

(i)      speak or ask a question at meetings of the Council and its committees according to the Council Standing Orders. 

(ii)     participate in consultations; 

(iii)    submit petitions to Councillors or officers about matters that are of local concern according to Council Standing Orders, and

(iv)    attend and record meetings in accordance with the Openness of Local Government Bodies Regulations 2014. 

 

Residents Responsibilities

 

2.         Residents are expected to conduct themselves in an appropriate and respectful manner and not to indulge in violent, abusive or threatening behaviour or language to anyone, including councillors and officers of the Council.  This is particularly important when attending or addressing meetings where there are likely to be a wide range of views strongly held by different sections of the community where emotions will run high. 

 

3.         Residents’ rights of participation are dependent upon:

(i)      refraining from causing damage to property 

(ii)     respecting the diversity and equality of all sections of the community 

(iii)    respecting the integrity of the roles that Members and professional officers of the Council are required to undertake; and 

(iv)    avoiding language, making statements or behaviours that are in breach of the Equality Act 2010 or which could be considered to be derogatory or offensive, such conduct can amount to a criminal offence and may also amount to slander or libel. 

 

Complaints 

 

4.         Residents have the right to complain to:

(i)      the council itself under its corporate complaints scheme, 

(ii)     the Local Government Ombudsman after exhausting the council’s own complaints scheme, and 

(iii)    the Monitoring Officer about a breach of the Councillors’ Code of Conduct. 

 

Voting and petitions

 

5.         Residents on the electoral roll for the area have the right to vote and sign a petition to request a referendum for a change in the Council’s governance arrangements. 

 


 

Article 4 - The Full Council

 

Functions of the full Council

 

1.         Only full Council will exercise the following functions:

 

(a)       Approve and adopt the policy framework and budget:

 

Policy Framework - means the following plans and strategies:

·         Corporate Plan and priorities

·         Licensing Authority Policy Statement

·         Gambling Statement of Principles

·         Plans and alterations which together comprise the Development Plan

 

Budget - includes the calculations required under section 31A, 31B and 36 of the Local Government Finance Act 1992 and in particular

·         the calculation of revenue budget requirement

·         the original and revised revenue estimates

·         the capital programme and the control of capital expenditure and

·         the allocation of financial resources to different servicesand projects,

·         proposed contingency funds

·         the Council tax base

·         setting the Counciltax

·         the annual investment strategy

·         decisions relating to the controlof the Council’s borrowing requirement

·         treasury management functions

·         the setting of virement limits.

 

(b)       Adopting and changing the Constitution, including the determination of which of the Council’s “Local Choice” functions (as defined in The Local Authorities (Functions and Responsibilities) (England) Regulations 2000) should be executive functions and which should be non-executive functions, save that the Head of Legal and Democratic may make minor changes to reflect changes in staffing and the law;  Approving, adopting, amending, modifying, revising, varying, withdrawing or revoking (unless, by law, expressly the responsibility of the Executive, or otherwise authorised by any provision of this Constitution) any plan or strategy which forms part of the policy framework or budget; 

 

(c)       Determining, as licensing authority, its policy with respect to the exercise of its licensing functions under the Licensing Act 2003 and revising such policy at such times as it considers appropriate; 

 

(d)       Subject to the urgency procedure contained in the Access to Information Procedure Rules or the Budget and Policy Framework Policy Rules, making decisions about any matter in the discharge of an executive function which is covered by the policy framework or the budget where the decision maker is minded making it in a manner which would be contrary to the policy framework or contrary to/or not wholly in accordance with the budget;

 

(e)       Appointing the Leader;

 

(f)        Agreeing and/or amending the terms of reference for committees, deciding on their composition, and making appointments to them;

 

(g)       Appointing representatives to outside bodies unless the appointment is an executive function or has been delegated by the Council;

 

(h)      Adopting a members' allowances scheme following a recommendation from the Independent Remuneration Panel;

 

(i)        Changing the name of the area, conferring the title of honorary alderman or alderwoman;

 

(j)         Resolving under Section 166 of the Gambling Act 2005 not to issue casino premises licenses;

 

(k)       Making, amending, revoking, re-enacting, or adopting byelaws and promoting or opposing the making of local legislation or personal Bills; 

 

(l)        Deciding whether to make proposals for a change in governance arrangements, deciding whether the change should be subject to approval in a referendum and passing a resolution to make a change; 

 

(m)     Making an order giving effect to recommendations made in a community governance review; 

 

(n)      Appoint councillors to the Oxfordshire Joint Health Overview and Scrutiny Committee and the Thames Valley Police and Crime Panel; 

 

(o)       Any local choice functions which the Council has decided should be undertaken by itself; 

 

(p)       Adopt the annual Pay Policy Statement under Section 38 of the Localism Act 2011; 

 

(q)       Making determinations in relation severance packages of £100,000 and above;

 

(r)        Adopting a Code of Conduct for elected and co-opted members of the Council under section 27 of the Localism Act 2011; 

 

(s)       Making or revising a council tax reduction scheme under section 13 A(2) of the Local Government Finance Act 1992;

 

(t)        Appointment of the Head of the Paid Service, Returning Officer, Electoral Registration Officer and designation of the Monitoring Officer or the Chief Finance Officer (appointed under section 151 Local Government Act 1972) after consideration of the advice, views or recommendations of the Joint Staffing Committee;

 

(u)      Dismissal of the Head of the Paid Service, the Monitoring Officer or the Chief Finance Officer (appointed under section 151 Local Government Act 1972) after consideration of the advice, views or recommendations of the Independent Panel appointed by the Council Meeting, the conclusions of any investigation into the proposed dismissal and the views of the officer concerned; and 

 

(v)       all other matters which, by law, must be reserved to Council. 

 

Types of Council Meeting

 

2.         There are three types of Council meeting:

·         the annual meeting 

·         ordinary meetings 

·         extraordinary meetings 

which will be conducted in accordance with the Council Procedure Rules in Part 4 of this Constitution. 

 

3.         In addition, the council may hold ceremonial meetings for the purposes of conferring the title of Alderman or Alderwoman. 

 

Responsibility for functions

 

4.         The Council will allocate responsibilities for and maintain a record in Part 3 of this Constitution setting out the responsibilities for the discharge of:

(a)     the Council’s functions which are not the responsibility of the Executive;

(b)     local choice functions which are not the responsibility of the Executive. 

 

Political Balance

 

5.         Where the Council comprises more than one political group the rules of political balance set out in the Local Government and Housing Act 1989 and Regulations made under it shall apply to membership of all committees appointed by the councils.

 


 

Article 5 – Chair of Council

 

Role and Function of the Chair

 

1.         The Chair and Vice-Chair will be elected by the Council annually.  The Chair and, in his/her absence, the Vice-Chair will have the following responsibilities:

(a)     to uphold and promote the purposes of the Constitution and the values of the council, and to interpret the Constitution when necessary;

(b)     to preside over meetings of the council so that its business can be carried out efficiently and with regard to the rights of councillors and the interests of the community;

(c)     to ensure that the council meeting is a forum for the debate of matters of concern to the local community and a place at which councillors are able to ask questions of the Leader and the chairs of committees and are able to hold each other to account;

(d)     to promote public involvement in the council’s activities; and

(e)     to act as the district’s first resident and to attend such civic and ceremonial functions as appropriate. 

 


 

Article 6 - Scrutiny Committees

 

General Role

 

1.         Each council will appoint a scrutiny committee and a joint scrutiny committee to discharge the functions conferred by section 9F of the Local Government Act 2000 and section 19 of the Police and Justice Act 2006. 

 

2.         Scrutiny should be carried out in a proactive and constructive way and contribute to the delivery of efficient and effective services that meet the needs and aspirations of local residents, visitors and businesses. 

 

3.         Within their terms of reference, the scrutiny committees may: 

 

(i)             review and/or scrutinise decisions made or actions taken in connection with the discharge of any of the council's functions;

 

(ii)           make reports and/or recommendations to full Council and/or the Cabinet in connection with the discharge of any functions including policy development; 

 

(iii)         make reports and/orrecommendations to the fullCouncil and/or the Cabinet on any matter affecting the area or its residents; 

 

(iv)          exercise (subject to the Scrutiny Procedure Rules) the right to call in key decisions made but not yet implemented by Cabinet, an individual cabinet member or by an officer and to recommend that the decision be reconsidered; 

 

(v)            arrange for its function under (i) above as regards any decision to be exercised  by the full Council; 

 

(vi)          require members of the Cabinetor officers of the authorityto attend a scrutiny committee meeting  to answer questions, and invite other persons to attend;

 

(vii)        appoint one or more sub-committees and arrange for the discharge of any of its functions by such a sub-committee;

 

(viii)      consider matters except ‘excluded matters’ referred to it by any councillor. 

 

“Excluded Matters” means

·         any matter relating to a planning decision

·         any matter relating to a licensing decision

·         any matter relating to a person in respect of which that person has a right of recourse or right of appeal conferred by or under any enactment

·         any matter that is vexatious, discriminatory or not reasonable to be included on the agenda or to be discussed at a meeting of the scrutiny committee or any sub-committee of that scrutiny committee.

 

Specific functions

 

4.         Scrutiny committees may:

 

(i)             assist the Council and the Cabinet in the development of its budget and policy framework by in-depth analysis of policy issues;

 

(ii)           conduct research, community and other consultations in the analysis of policy issues and possible options;

 

(iii)         consider and implement mechanisms to encourage and enhance community participation in the development of policy options;

 

(iv)          question members of the Cabinet and chief officers about their views on issues and proposalsaffecting the area;

 

(v)            liaise with other external organisations operating in the area, whether national, regional or local, to ensure that the interests of local people are enhanced by collaborative working; 

 

(vi)          review and scrutinise the decisions made by and performance of the  Cabinet and council officers both in relation to individual decisions and over time;

 

(vii)        review and scrutinise the performance of the Council in relation to its policyobjectives, performance targetsand/or particular serviceareas;

 

(viii)      question members of the Cabinet and/or committees and chief officers about their decisions and performance, whether generally in comparison with service plans and targets over a period of time, or in relation to particular decisions, initiatives or projects;

 

(ix)          make recommendations to the Cabinet and/or appropriate committee and/or Council arising from the outcome of the scrutiny process; and 

 

(x)            review and scrutinise the performance of other publicbodies in the area  and invite reports from them by requesting them to address the scrutiny  committee and local people about their activities and performance, and questionand gather evidencefrom any person (with theirconsent). 

 

Reporting

 

5.         Scrutiny committees may publish reports on their workings and make recommendations for future work programmes and amend working methods where appropriate. 

 

Crime and disorder committee

 

6.         The scrutiny committee will be designated as the Crime and Disorder  Committee.  Its responsibilities will include:

·         to review or scrutinise decisions or actions taken in connection with the discharge by the responsible authorities of their crime and disorder functions; 

·         to make reports and recommendations to the Council or Cabinet with  respect to the discharge of those functions. 

 

“Responsible authorities” include:

·         Oxfordshire County Council;

·         The Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable of Thames Valley police

 

“Crime and Disorder Functions” are:

·         reducing crime and disorder in the area (including anti-social and other behaviour adversely affecting the localenvironment); and 

·         combating the misuse of drugs, alcohol and other substances in the area and reduction of re-offending in the area. 

 

Proceedings of scrutiny committees

 

7.         Scrutiny committees will conduct their proceedings in accordance with the ScrutinyProcedure Rules set out in Part4 of this Constitution.

 

Chairs

 

8.         Chairs of scrutiny committees will receive a standing invitation to attend public meetings of the Cabinet and receive the relevant papers, including parts of the meeting where exempt matters are being discussed.

 


 

Article 7 - The Cabinet

 

1.         The Council operates an Executive form of governance.  This means that full Council appoints a Leader.  The Leader then appoints other councillors who, together with the Leader, form the Cabinet.  The Cabinet is part of the council that is responsible for most day-to-day decisions.

 

Role

 

2.         The Leader, and in turn the Cabinet will have all the functions of the council that are not the responsibility of any other part of the council, whether by virtue of law or this Constitution.

 

Form and composition

 

3.         The Cabinet will consist of the Leader together with up to nine other councillors appointed by the Leader (one of whom will be appointed        by the Leader to act as the Deputy Leader). 

 

Leader

 

4.         The Leader will be a councillor elected to the position of the Leader by full Council and full Council will decide the term of office of the Leader.  The Leader’s term of office is normally four years, and must expire no later than the day on which the councilholds its first annual meetingafter the  Leader's normal day of retirement as a councillor. 

 

5.         The Leader’s term of officewill also end beforethat date if:

(i)             he/she resigns from theoffice; 

(ii)           he/she is no longer a councillor for any other reason; or 

(iii)         he/she is removed by resolution of Council 

 

6.         If there is a vacancy in the office of Leader as a result of a resolution under (iii) above, the Council shall elect another councillor as Leader at the meeting at which the Leader is removed from office or at the next subsequent  meeting of the Council. 

 

7.         If there is a vacancy in the office of Leader for any other reason, the Council shall elect another councillor as Leader at the first meeting after the vacancy occurs. 

 

Deputy Leader

 

8.         The Leader will appoint one of the members of the Cabinet to act as Deputy Leader.  The Leader must give written notice of such appointment to both the person who he/she is appointing as Deputy Leader and the Monitoring Officer. The appointment of the Deputy Leader will take effect on receipt of the Leader’s  written notice by both the person who the Leader is appointing as Deputy Leader and the Monitoring Officer.  The Monitoring Officer will keep a written record of the appointment of the Deputy Leader and the Leader will report the appointment to Council and the Cabinet at the earliest opportunity. 

 

9.         The Deputy Leader will hold office until the end of the Leader’s term of office unless before that date:

(i)              he/she resigns from the office;or

(ii)            he/she is no longer a councillor for any other reason; or

(iii)          he/she is no longer a member of the Cabinet; or

(iv)          he/she is removed by the Leader who must give written notice of such removal to both the Deputy Leader and to the Monitoring Officer. 

 

10.      The removal of the Deputy Leader will take effect on receipt of the Leader’s written notice by both the Deputy Leader and the Monitoring Officer.  The Monitoring Officer will keep a written record of any removal of the Deputy Leader and the Leader will report any such removal to the Council and the Cabinet at theearliest opportunity. 

 

11.      Where a vacancy occurs in the office of Deputy Leader, the Leader must appoint another person in his/her place.  The Leader must give written notice of such appointment to both the person he/she is appointing as Deputy Leader and to the Monitoring Officer.  The appointment of the Deputy Leader will take effect on receipt of the Leader’s written notice by both the person who the Leader is appointing as Deputy Leader and the Monitoring Officer.  The Monitoring Officer will keep a written record of the appointment of the Deputy Leader and the Leader will report the appointment to Council and the Cabinet at the earliest opportunity. 

 

12.      If for any reason the Leader isunable to act or the office of Leader is vacant, the Deputy Leader will act in his/her place. 

 

13.      If for any reason the Leaderis unable to act, or the office of Leader is vacant; and the Deputy Leader is unable to act, or the office of Deputy Leader is  vacant the Cabinet as a whole must act in the Leader’s place, or arrange for a Cabinet  member to act in his/her place. 

 

Other Cabinetmembers

 

14.      In addition to the Deputy Leader, the Leader will appoint between up to eight  other councillors as Cabinet members to hold such portfolios as the Leader shall determine.  When appointing a Cabinet member, the Leader must give written notice of the appointment and of the portfolio to both the person who he/she is appointing as a Cabinet member and to the Monitoring Officer. 

 

15.      The appointment of the Cabinet member will take effect on receipt of the Leader’s written notice by both the person who the Leader is appointing as a Cabinet member and the Monitoring Officer. 

 

16.      The Monitoring Officer will keep a written record of the appointment of a Cabinet member and the Leader will  report the appointment of a Cabinet member and their portfolio to Council and the Cabinet at the earliest opportunity. 

 

17.      A Cabinet member will hold office until the end of the Leader’s term of office  unless before that date:

(i)             he/she resigns from the office;or

(ii)           he/she is no longer a councillor for any other reason; or

(iii)         he/she is removed by the Leader who must give written notice of such removal to both the Cabinet member and to the Monitoring Officer.  The removal of a Cabinet member will take effect on receipt of the Leader’s written notice by both the Cabinet member and the Monitoring Officer.  The Monitoring Officer will keep a written record of any removal of a Cabinet member and the Leader will report any such removal to Council and the Cabinet at the earliest opportunity. 

 

Remits of Cabinet Members

 

18.      Within the above framework and any statutoryrequirements, the Leaderwill determine the detailed remits of Cabinet Members (including the Deputy Leader) and report such detailed remits (and any changes thereto) to the Cabinet Members concerned, the Monitoring Officer, the Council, and the Cabinet at theearliest opportunity. 

 

19.      Cabinet members may not be appointed to a scrutiny committee, Planning Committee, or the Joint Audit and Governance Committee. 

 

Proceedings of the Cabinet

 

20.      Proceedings of the Cabinet shall take place in accordance with the Cabinet  Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution. 

 

21.      Cabinet meetings are held at a time and place determined by the Cabinet. Cabinet Meetings are held in public unless the law requires or, where lawfully allowed,  Cabinet decides if it is expedient to exclude the press and public. 

 

22.      Cabinet meeting agendas are determined by the Leader, in consultation with relevant chief officers.

 

Responsibility for functions

 

23.      The Leader of the Council may determine to exercise any of the executive functions of the Council personally, or may arrange for the exercise of any of the  council’s executive functions by:

(i)             the Cabinet as a whole

(ii)           a Cabinet member

(iii)         a committee of Cabinet

(iv)          an officer of the Council

(v)            an area committee

(vi)          joint arrangements

(vii)        another local authority

 

24.      At the annual meeting of the council or when any changes are made, the Leader will present a scheme of delegation of executive functions to council for inclusion in the council’s Scheme of Delegation in Part 3 of this Constitution. 

 

25.      The scheme of delegation document presented by the Leader will contain details of the nature and extent of any delegation to officers and individual Cabinet members with details of any limitation on that delegation, and the title of the officer to whom the delegation is made in relation to executive functions for the coming year. 

 

26.      The Leader may at any time amend the scheme of delegation of executive functions but must report the revised scheme to the Council.  Even where executive functions have been delegated, that fact does not prevent the discharge of delegated functions by the person or body who delegated them. 

 

27.      If the exercise of an executive function has been delegated to an individual Cabinet member or a committee of the Cabinet, and a disclosable pecuniary interest or conflict of interest arises, then the function will be exercised by the Cabinet, the Leader or an alternative Cabinet member authorised by the Leader. 

 

28.      The Monitoring Officer will maintain a register of the scheme of delegation of executive functions and will record any alterations to the allocation of responsibility for the discharge of executive functions. 

 

Substitute Members

 

29.      Substitutes are not permitted for the Cabinet but substitutes are permitted for a committee of the Cabinet.  Cabinet members can appoint their own substitute from other members of the Cabinet who are not already members, provided  that they informDemocratic Services prior to the commencement of the meeting. 

 

30.      A Cabinet member wishing to arrange a substitute for a particular meeting is not required to give a reason for his or her proposed absence but may stand down the substitute if they are able to attend after all. 

 


 

Article 8 - Regulatory and other Committees

Background to Committees

 

1.         Power to appoint - Unless legislation directs otherwise, the Council may appoint a committee or sub-committee of the authority, or the Council with one or more other local authorities may appoint a joint committee of those authorities, and any such committee may appoint one or more sub-committees, for the discharge of any of the Council’s functions.

 

2.         Form and functions - The law requires that certain committees must be established and must operate in a particular manner.  Those and other committees, where established, are required by law to discharge particular functions and to discharge their functions in particular ways.  Council is otherwise free to decide on the size, terms of reference and level of delegation of each committee or sub-committee it establishes.  The Council will establish a number of standing committees in order to undertake its functions in a more efficient way or as required.  The committees are grouped accordingly. 

 

3.         Statutory, Regulatory and Other Committees - These committees regulate the conduct of the Council’s business and make decisions in relation to regulatory, administrative, and corporate governance matters.  A summary of the functions of each committee is shown below.  The detailed terms of reference, functions and powers delegated to each of these committees are more particularly set out in Part 3 – Responsibility for Functions – Terms of Reference Committees of Council. 

 

Regulatory Committees

 

4.         The Council is obliged to establish the following standing Statutory Committees:

·         Planning Committee

·         Licensing Acts Committee

 

Other Committees

 

5.         Full Council will appoint the committees set out below to discharge the functions described in the terms of reference contained in Part 3 – Responsibility for Functions – Terms of Reference Committees of Council):

·         Appeals Committee

·         Climate and Ecological Emergencies Advisory Committee (South only)

·         Climate Emergency Advisory Committee (Vale only)

·         Community Governance and Electoral Issues Committee

·         General Licensing Committee

·         Joint Audit and Governance Committee

·         Joint Staff Committee

 

Procedures

 

6.         The Council Meeting Procedure Rules (Part 4) apply to meetings of committees to the extent indicated in Rule XX of those rules. 

 

7.         Any Councillor may request Democratic Services to place an item on the agenda for a committee subject to giving ten clear days’ notice prior to the meeting.  The item must relate to the business of the committee and will normally be placed at the end of the agenda. 

 

8.         Where a committee is considering a licensing application or appeal, any councillor who is not present throughout the proceedings will not be entitled to participate in the decision. 

 

Membership – casual vacancies

 

9.         Where full Council has determined the allocation to different political groups of seats on committees then, where a casual vacancy occurs, the councillor nominated by the political group entitled to fill that vacancy will become a member of  that committee on the day following receipt of notice to that effect by the Chief Executive. 

 

Membership – training

 

10.      Members of the Planning Committee and licensing committees and their sub-committees must have received appropriate training as determined by the Head of Legal and Democratic prior to participating in such committee meetings. 

 

Access to Information

 

11.      All committees will comply with the Access to Information Rules (Part 4).

 

Programme of Meetings

 

12.      Committee meetings will be held in accordance with a programme of meetings agreed by the Head of Legal and Democratic, and at such other times as the particular committee may reasonably determine. 

 

Quorum

 

13.      Business shall not be transacted at a meeting of a committee unless at least one quarter of the membership is present.  Provided that in no case shall the quorum of a committee or sub-committee be less than three members. 

 

Substitute Members

 

14.      Substitutes are permitted for committees.  Members can appoint their own substitute from within their group, provided that they inform Democratic Services prior to the commencement of the meeting. 

 

15.      A member wishing to arrange a substitute for a particular meeting is not required to give a reason for his or her proposed absence. 

 

16.      A notice to the effect that a member will not be able to attend a meeting may be withdrawn only with the agreement of the arranged substitute member (if any). 

 

17.      Substitute members of the Planning Committee and the licensing committees and their sub-committees must have received appropriate training as determined by the Head of Legal and Democratic prior to participating in such committee meetings. 

 

 


 

Article 9 - Ethical Standards Complaints Panel

 

Standards Panel

 

1.         The Council meetingwill establish a Complaints Panel which will consider Code of Conduct complaints referred to it by the Monitoring Officer under the Arrangements adopted for this purpose.  The Complaints Panel will be a sub-committee of the Joint Audit and Governance Committee.

 

Composition

 

2.         The Complaints Panel will be composed as follows:

·         Any three District councillors from the district in which the complaint originates (none of whom may be the leader of the Council, the group leader of the group the subject member is part of (if applicable) and no more than one of whom may be a member of the Cabinet);

·         One Independent Person appointed by the Council.

 

Independent Persons

 

3.         Independent Persons provide an independent and impartial presence on the Complaints Panel and make a real contribution to the fairness and integrity of the standards process.

 

4.         Independent Persons will be entitled to take part in the meeting and will be invited to provide their viewpoint and advice at any hearing.  Independent Persons will be treated as co-opted members and will not be entitledto vote at meetings.  One Independent Person will be selected by the Monitoring Officer from a pool approved by full Council.

 

Chairing the Committee

 

5.         The Joint Audit and Governance Committee will appointtwo of the councillors on that committee as Chair and Vice Chair of the Complaints Panel at the annual meeting of council. In the absence of the appointed Chair or Vice Chair, the Complaints Panel will elect a Chair pro tem for that meeting. 

 

Quorum

 

6.         The quorum for the Complaints Panel shall be three, one of whom must be an Independent Person.

 

Role and Functions

 

7.         The Complaints Panel will undertake the function of dealing with Stage 4 hearings under the Arrangements for dealing with complaints about councillors under the Code of Conduct and in accordance with the procedure set out in the Arrangements.

 

Substitute Members

 

8.         Substitutes are permitted for the Complaints Panel but must originate from the Joint Audit and Governance Committee. Councillors can appoint their own substitute from within their group, provided that they inform Democratic Services prior to the commencement of the meeting.

 

9.         A member wishing to arrange a substitute for a particular meeting is not required to give a reason for his or her proposed absence.

 


 

Article 10 - Joint Arrangements

 

Establishing joint arrangements

 

1.         The Council may establish joint arrangements with one or more local authorities to exercise functionsthat are not executive functionsin any of the  participating authorities, or to advise the Council. Such arrangements may involve the appointment of a joint committee with these other local authorities. The political balance requirements apply to such appointments if the Council has 3 or more seats on the joint committee.

 

2.         Currently the council is involved in the Five Councils Partnership Corporate Services Joint Committee, the Joint Scrutiny Committee, the Joint Audit and Governance Committee, and the Joint Staff Committee.

 

3.         Cabinet may establish joint arrangements with one or more local authorities to exercise functions which are executive functions. Such arrangements may involve the appointment of joint committees with these other local authorities and the delegation of functions to the joint committee.

 

Appointment of members

 

4.         The Leader may only appoint Cabinet members to a joint committee and those members  need not reflect the political composition of the local authority as a whole.

 

5.         The Leader may appoint members to a joint committee from  outsidethe Cabinet where:

 

·         the joint committee is discharging a function in relation to five or more authorities; or

 

·         the function discharged is a function which is required by statute to be discharged by a joint committee; or

 

·         the joint committee has functions for only part of the area of the authority and that area is smaller than two-fifths of the authority by area or population. In such cases, the Leader may appoint to the joint committee any councillor who is a member of a ward which is wholly or partlycontained within the area;

 

6.         In these circumstances the political balance requirements do not apply to such  appointments.

 

Access to information

 

7.         The Access to Information Rulesin Part 4 of this Constitution apply.

 

8.         If all the members of a joint committee are members of the Cabinetin each of the participating authorities then its access to information regime is the same as that applied to the Cabinet.

 

9.         If the joint committee contains members who are not on the Cabinet of any participating authority then the access to information rules in Part VA of theLocal Government Act 1972 will apply.

 

Delegation to and from other local authorities

 

10.      The Council may delegate non-executive functions to anotherlocal authority.

 

11.      The Council (or an officer with relevant delegated authority) may make arrangements with another local authority to discharge that authority’s non- executive functions.

 

12.      The Leader may delegate executive functions to another local  authority or the Executive of another local authority.

 

13.      The Leader may make arrangements with another local authority to discharge that authority’s executivefunctions.

 

Contracting out

 

14.      The Council (for functions which are not executive functions) and the Leader (for executive functions) may contractout to another body or organisation functions which may be exercised by an officer and which are subject to an order under section 70 of the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994, or under contracting arrangements where the contractor acts as the council's agent underusual contracting principles, provided there is no delegation of the council's discretionary decision making.

 

Joint Committees

 

15.      Joint arrangements will include the council’s participation in any joint committees.

 


 

Article 11 - Officers

 

Management structure

 

1.         The council may engage such staff (referred to as officers), as it considers necessary to carry out its functions. 

 

2.         The council will engage persons, who will be designated Chief Officers and shall include:

·         Chief Executive

·         Deputy Chief Executive Place

·         Deputy Chief Executive Transformation and Operations

·         Deputy Chief Executive Partnerships

 

3.      The Council will designate the following posts as shown:

 

Post

Designation

Legislation

Chief Executive

Head of Paid Service

Section 4, Local Government and Housing Act 1989

Head of Legal and Democratic

Monitoring Officer

Section 5, Local Government and Housing Act 1989

Head of Finance

Chief Finance (s.151) Officer

Section 151, Local Government Act 1972 & s.114 Local Government Finance Act 1988

Returning Officer

 

 

 

4.      Such posts will have the functions described below. 

 

5.      The Head of Paid Service will determine and publicise a description of the overall departmental structure of the council showing the management structure and deployment of officers. This is set out at Part 7 of this Constitution. 

 

Functions of the Head of Paid Service

 

6.      The Head of Paid Service will report to full council on the manner in which the discharge of the council's functions is co-ordinated, the number and grade of officers required for the discharge of functions and the organisation of officers. 

 

7.      The Head of Paid Service may not be the Monitoring Officer but may hold the post of Chief Finance Officer if he/she is a qualified accountant.

 

Functions of the Monitoring Officer

 

8.      The Monitoring Officer will maintain an up-to-date version of the Constitution and will ensure that it is widely available for inspection by members, staff, and the public. He/she will also carry out the monitoring and reviewingresponsibilities referred to in the scheme of delegation. 

 

9.      After consulting with the Head of Paid Service and Chief Finance Officer, the Monitoring Officer will report to the full Council (or to the Cabinet in relation to an executive function) if he/she considers that any proposal, decision or omission would give rise to unlawfulness or if any decision or omission has given rise to maladministration. Such a report will have the effect of stopping the proposal or decision being implemented until the report has been considered. 

 

10.    The Monitoring Officer will contribute to the promotion and maintenance of high standards of conduct through provision of support to councillors and to the Joint Audit and Governance Committee. The Council has delegated to the Monitoring Officer the following powers to deal with matters of conduct and ethical standards:

 

(a)       To act as the Council’s Proper Officer to receive complaints that councillors have failed to comply with the Code of Conduct.

 

(b)       To determine, after consultation with the Independent Person and in accordance with the council’s Arrangements for dealing with complaints that councillors have failed to comply with the Code of Conduct whether to reject, informally resolve or investigate a complaint.

 

(c)       To refer decisions dealing with a complaint against a councillor to the Complaints Panel where appropriate.

 

(d)       To arrange for the appointment of an Investigating Officer to investigate a complaint where the Monitoring Officer (in consultation with an Independent Person) determines that a complaint merits formal investigation.

 

(e)       To grant dispensations from section 31(4) of the Localism Act 2011 if, having had regard to all relevant circumstances, the Monitoring Officer:

 

·         considers that without the dispensation the number of persons prohibited by section 31(4) of the Localism Act 2011 from participating in any particular business would be so great a proportion of the body transacting the business as to impede the transaction of the business; or

·         considers that without the dispensation each Member of the Council’s Executive would be prohibited by section 31(4) of the Localism Act 2011 from participating in any particular business to be transacted by the Executive; or

·         considers that without the dispensation the representation of different political groups on the body transacting any particular business would be so upset as to alter the likely outcome of any vote relating to the business. 

 

(f)        The Monitoring Officer will establish and maintain the Council’s Register of Interests of Members and Co-opted Members as required by section 29(1) of the Localism Act 2011 and ensure that it is available for inspection and published on the Council’s website as required by the Act.

 

(g)       The Monitoring Officer will ensure that:

 

(i)    executive decisions, together with the reasons for those decisions and relevant officer reports and background papers, are made publicly available as soon as possible in accordance with the requirements of the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Meetings and Access to Information) (England) Regulations 2012; and

 

(ii)   non-executive decisions taken under delegated powers, together with the reasons for those decisions and background papers, are made publicly available as soon as possible in accordance with the requirements of the Openness of Local Government Bodies Regulations 2014.

 

(h)      The Monitoring Officer will advise whether decisions of the Cabinet are in accordance with the budget and policy framework.

 

(i)        The Monitoring Officer will provide advice on the scope of powers and authority to take decisions, maladministration, financial impropriety, probity and budget and policy framework issues to all councillors.

 

(j)         The Monitoring Officer will determine exemptions under Section 36 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 relating to information which is prejudicial to the effective conduct of public affairs.

 

(k)       The Monitoring Officer cannot be the Chief Finance Officer or the Head of Paid Service. 

 

Functions of the Chief Finance Officer

 

11.    After consulting with the Head of Paid Service and the Monitoring Officer, the Chief Finance Officer will report to the full Council or to Cabinet in relation to an executive function and the council's external auditor if he or she considers that any proposal, decision or course of action will involve incurring unlawful expenditure, or is unlawful and is likely to cause a loss or deficiency or if the council is about to enter an item of account unlawfully. The Chief Finance Officer will also make a report under this section if it appears that the expenditure of the authority (including expenditure it proposes to incur) in a financial year is likely to exceed the resources (including sums borrowed) available to meet that expenditure.

 

12.    The Chief Finance Officer will have responsibility for the administration of the financial affairs of the Council.

 

13.    The Chief Finance Officer will contribute to the corporate management of the Council, in particular through the provision of professional financial advice.

 

14.    The Chief Finance Officer will provide advice on the scope of powers and authority to take decisions, maladministration, financial impropriety, probity, budget and policy framework issues to all councillors and will support and advise councillors and officers in their respective roles.

 

15.    The Council will provide the Head of Paid Service, Monitoring Officer, and Chief Finance Officer with such officers, accommodation, and other resources as are in the opinion of these officers sufficient to allow their duties to be performed.

 

 

 

Conduct

 

16.    Officers will comply with the Code of Conduct for Employees set out in Part 5 of this Constitution.

 

Employment

 

17.    The recruitment, selection and dismissal of officers will comply with the Officer      Employment Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution.

 


 

Article 12 – Decision Making

Responsibility for Decision Making

 

1.         The council will issue and keep up to date a record of what part of the council or individual has responsibility for particular types of decisions or decisions relating to particular areas or functions. This record is called the Scheme of Delegation and is set out in Part 3 of this Constitution.  The Monitoring Officer will keep the Scheme of Delegation up to date in accordance with delegation decisions made from time to time by full Council, the Cabinet or committees and sub-committees. 

 

2.         The Leader of the Council may determine to exercise any of the executive functions of the Council personally, or may arrange for the exercise of any of  the council’s executive functions by:

 

(i)             the Cabinet

 

(ii)           a member of the Cabinet

 

(iii)         a committee of the Cabinet

 

(iv)          an officer of the council;

 

(v)            an area committee (a committee with responsibilities for a particular geographical part of the district where constituted by the council).

 

3.         The Monitoring Officer will maintain a register of the delegation of executive  functions.

 

Principles of Decision Making

 

4.         All decisions of the councilshall be made in accordance with the followingprinciples:

·         Actions should be proportionate to the desiredoutcome.

·         Appropriate consultation will be carriedout and decisions will take account of its results

·         Decisions will be taken following receipt of due professional advicefrom officers.

·         Decisions will reflectthe spirit and requirements of human rights and equalities legislation.

·         A presumption in favour of openness and transparency.

·         Decisions will be clear aboutwhat they aim to achieveand the resultsthat can be expected

·         An assessment of risk and alternative options considered

·         Decisions will seek to be sound in terms of legality and reasonableness, having taken into account all relevant considerations, and having ignored irrelevant considerations.

 

Exclusion of the Public and Press

 

5.         The councils are committed to openness and transparency and to ensure that all council business and decisions take place in the public domain.  However, there will be rare occasions where members of the press and public will be asked to leave a meeting if it is likely that confidential or exempt information will be disclosed.  This will be the exception rather than the rule.

 

6.         Exempt information is information falling into one or more of the categories set out  in Schedule 12A of the Local Government Act 1972 (as amended) and relates to information:

 

a.     Relating to any individual

b.     Which is likely to reveal the identity of an individual

c.      Relating to the financial or business affairs of any particular person (including the authority holding that information)

d.     Relating to any consultations or negotiations, or contemplated consultations or negotiations, in connection with any labour relations matter arising between the authority or a Minister of the Crown and employees of, or office holders under, the authority

e.     In respect of which a claim to legal professional privilege could be maintained in legal proceedings

f.       Relating to any action taken or to be taken in connection with the prevention, investigation or prosecution of crime and

g.     Which reveals that the authority proposes:

(i)      to give under any enactment a notice under or by virtue of which requirements are imposed on a person; or

(ii)     to make an order or direction under any enactment.

 

Public Interest Test

 

7.         When considering where any information should be considered exempt, the Monitoring Officer will apply a public interest test - which is that, in all the circumstances of the case, the public interest in maintaining the exemption outweighs the public interest in disclosing the information.

 

Restrictions on Certain Types of Decision

 

Decisions reserved to full Council

 

8.         Decisions relating to the functions listed in Article 4 will be made by full  Council unless properly delegated.

 

Key decisions

 

9.         A “key decision” is a decision of the Cabinet, individual Cabinet member or an officer acting under delegated powers which is likely:

 

(a)     to incur expenditure, make savings or to receive income (except government grant) of more than £75,000

 

(b)     to award a revenue or capital grant of over £25,000; or

 

(c)     to agree an action that, in the view of the Chief Executive or the relevant head of service, would be significant in terms of its effects on communities living or working in an area comprising more than one ward in the area of the council.

 

10.      When ‘key decisions’ are to be made, these are published in the Cabinet work programme insofar as they can be anticipated.

 

11.      A decision maker may only make a key decision in accordance with the requirements of the Access to Information Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution.

 

Decision Making

 

Full Council

 

12.      Meetings of the full Council are to follow the Council Standing Orders set out in Section 4 of this Constitution, except where non-mandatory standing orders are waived by a resolution of the meeting. 

 

Decision makingby the Executive

 

13.      Subject to Article 13.8, the Executive will follow the Cabinet Procedure Rules set  out in Part 4 SectionD of this Constitution when considering any matter.

 

Decision makingby scrutiny committees

 

14.      Scrutiny committees will follow the Scrutiny Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution when considering any matter.

 

Other Council Committees

 

15.      Committees will followthe Council Standing Orders, terms of reference and any particular rules of procedure that apply to them as set out in Section 4 of this Constitution.

 

Decisions by Individual Cabinet Members

 

16.      Decisions by individual Cabinet members will be recorded in an individual cabinet member decision notice (ICMD).  The decision notice must include:

·         a record of the decision including the date it was made

·         a record of the reasons for the decision

·         details of any alternative options considered and rejected by the member when making the decision

·         a record of any conflict of interest declared by any executive member who is consulted by the member which relates to the decision and

·         in respect of any declared conflict of interest, a note of dispensation granted by the relevant local authority’s head of paid service.

 

Officers

 

17.      Decisions made by officerswill be based on the principles set out above and will be in accordance with powers delegated to them. 

 

18       In taking a decision that would otherwise have been taken by the full Council, a committee or sub-committee of the Council, but which has been delegated to an officer either (Council function):

 

(i)             under a specificexpress authorisation; or

 

(ii)           under a generalauthorisation to officersto take such decisions and, the effect of the decision is to:

·         grant a permission or licence;

·         affect the rightsof an individual; or

·         award a contract or incur expenditure which, in either case, materially affects that relevant local government body’s financial position, which is taken to mean expenditure in excess of £100,000.

 

Decision Makingat Regulatory Meetings

 

19       Where a quasi-judicial function is being carried out which may have an impact on the civil rights and obligations or the criminal responsibility of any person it shall follow a proper procedure which accords with the requirements of natural justice and the right to a fair trial contained in Article 6 of the European Convention on HumanRights.

 

20       Subject to any statutory rulesor procedures detailed elsewhere in the Constitution, a body acting in a regulatory capacity is permitted, when all evidencehas been submitted and speakers (if any) have finished, to hold discussions and take advice in private.   Decisions will then normally be announced to those present in a summary form before a decision is issued in writing.

 

 


 

Article 13 - Finance, Contracts and Legal Matters

 

Financial management

 

1.         The management of the Council’s financial affairs will be conducted in accordance with the Financial Procedure Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution.

 

Contracts

 

2.         Contracts will comply with the Contract Procurement Rules set out in Part 4 of this Constitution.

 

Legal proceedings

 

3.         The Head of Legal and Democratic is authorised to institute, defend, negotiate, and seek to settle and / or participate in any legal proceedings where such action is necessary to give effect to decisions of the council or in any case where the Head of Legal and Democratic considers that such action is necessary at his/her discretion to protect the council’s interests.

 

Authentication of documents

 

4.         Where any document is necessary to any legal procedure or proceedings on behalf of the council, it will be signed by the Head of Legal and Democratic or some other person duly authorised unless any enactment otherwise authorises or requires.

 

5.         Any contract with a value exceeding £30,000 entered into on behalf of the council in the course of the discharge of an executive function shall be made in writing. Such contracts must either be signed by two duly authorised officers of the authority or made under the common seal of the Council attested by an authorised officer.

 

6.         Any contract with a value exceeding £75,000 must be made under the Common Seal of the Council attested by an authorised officer.

 

Common Seal of the Council

 

7.         The Common Seal of the Council will be kept in a safe place in the custody of the Head of Legal and Democratic.

 

8.         A decision of the council, or of any part of it will be sufficient authority for sealing any document necessary to give effect to the decision. The Common Seal will be affixed to those documents which in the opinion of the Head of Legal and Democratic or any person authorised by her/him should be sealed.

 

9.         The affixing of the Common Seal will be attested by the Head of Legal and Democratic or some other person authorised by him/her for that purpose.

 


 

Article 14 - Review and Revisionof the Constitution

 

1.         The Monitoring Officer will monitor and review the operation of the Constitution to ensure that the aims and principles of the Constitution are given full effect.

 

2.         A key role for the Monitoring Officer is to be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of the Constitution adopted by the council, and to make recommendations for ways in which it could be amended in order to better achieve the purposes set out in Article 1.

 

3.         In undertaking this task, the Monitoring Officermay:

 

(i)        observe meetings of different parts of the member and officer  structure;

 

(ii)       examine the audit trail relating to a sample of decisions;

 

(iii)      record and analyse issues raised with him/herby members, officers, the public,and other relevantstakeholders; and

 

(iv)      compare practice in this authority with those in other comparable authorities, or national examples of bestpractice.

 

4.         Before making any recommendations to the full Council to amend the Constitution the Monitoring  Officer will consult the Joint Constitution Review Task Group.

 

Changes to the Constitution

 

5.         Changes to the Constitution will be approved by the full Council in accordance with the Council Procedure Rules.

 

6.         The Monitoring Officer can make amendments to the Constitution to reflect organisational and legislative changes.  The Monitoring Officer may also make other minor amendments to correct errors and inconsistences on the basis that the amendments do not materially affect the import of the Constitution.

 

Change to another form of governance

 

7.         If the Council wishes to change form of governance, it must take reasonable steps to consultwith local electorsand other interested persons in the district when drawing up proposals and must hold a referendum. 

 


 

Article 15 – Suspension, Interpretation and Publication of the Constitution

 

Suspension of the Constitution

 

1.         The Articles of this Constitution may not be suspended.  The Rules specified below may be suspended to the extent permitted within those Rules and the law. 

 

Rules capable of suspension

 

2.         The Council Procedure Rules may be suspended in accordance with any stipulation or restriction set out in those rules.  

 

Procedure to suspend

 

3.         The procedure to suspend rules is set out in Rule X of the Council Procedure Rules in Part 4 of the Constitution.  A motion to suspend any rules will not be moved without notice unless at least one half of the whole number of councillors are present.  The extent and duration of the suspension will be proportionate to the result to be achieved. 

 

Interpretation

 

4.         The ruling of the Monitoring Officer on the interpretation of the Constitution shall be final. 

 

5.         In relation to proceedings of full Council, the ruling of the Chair (having taken advice from the Monitoring Officer) as to the construction or application of this Constitution shall not be challenged at any meeting of the Council. 

 

Publication

 

6.         The Monitoring Officer will provide a copy of this Constitution to each member of the council upon request as soon as practicable after the delivery to him/her of that individual’s declaration of acceptance of office on the member first being elected to the council. 

 

7.         The Monitoring Officer will ensure that the Constitution is available for inspection by members of the public. 

 

8.         The Monitoring Officer will ensure that the Constitution is accessible via the council’s website and is updated as necessary. 

 


 

APPENDIX D

 

Scheme of Delegation Part 3 (c)

 

RESPONSIBILITY FOR FUNCTIONS / TERMS OF REFERENCE - COMMITTEES

 

 

Composition, Terms of Reference and Business of Committees

 

1.         Full Council is responsible for the exercise of all the functions that are designated by the Local Authorities (Functions and Responsibilities) (England) Regulations 2000 (The Regulations) as not to be executive functions.

 

2.         Certain decisions have been expressly reserved to a meeting of full Council (Article 4), beyond this, to operate more effectively as an organisation, the council has arranged for the discharge of all its other functions to a committee, a sub-committee, or an officer of the authority. (In certain cases, council may delegate its functions to another local authority or public body). In some cases, the law requires the council to establish a committee and dictates the way it operates. In most cases, however, the council decides on the size, terms of reference and membership of its committees and are established pursuant to sections 101 and 102 of the Local Government Act 1972.

 

3.         This section deals with those council functions which have been delegated to a committee.

 

4.         Article 8 of this Constitution lists the standing committees and sub-committees (where applicable) of the council, which are grouped as Regulatory and Other committees.  Each of these has a different set of functions as set out below.  The committees in turn may reserve certain decisions to themselves or to a sub-committee that might be established.  Committees may also delegate tasks to specific officers.

 

5.         Committees shall only establish further sub-committees where there is a compelling reason to do so to facilitate the conduct of the committee`s business and only as may be approved by Council.

 

6.         The business and conduct of committee and sub-committee work shall be conducted in accordance with council Standing Orders at Part 4 of this Constitution. Unless the committee is advisory in nature, the agenda shall only include those items of business that require a decision, relate to budget or performance monitoring or which are necessary to discharge the overview and scrutiny function.

 

7.         Described below are the committees that the Council has established, their terms of reference and details of their membership and approach. The powers and duties that are delegated, listed under the various committees’ terms of reference, are across road functional descriptions and include powers and duties under all legislation, present and future, within those descriptions and all powers and duties including any statutory re-enactment or modification of the legislation referred to or associated with those functions.

 

Working Groups Involving Members

 

8.         Working groups and advisory groups may be established by a committee from time to time to develop recommendations or investigate issues of interest or concern. They shall be for specific purposes may be time limited and will not have decision making powers.  The terms of reference and purpose are to be specified by the relevant committee or by Cabinet.  They usually fall into one of the following categories:

 

·         Panels or groups relating to policy development

 

Usually established to advise about an issue or subject area. The relevant committee shall specify terms of reference and membership, which may include invited persons holding relevant expertise or knowledge and members who are not members of the parent committee.

 

·         Task and Finish Groups

 

Small groups of members appointed by a committee for the purpose of advising the committee about either:

-          an in-depth policy review

-          performance monitoring or

-          responding to a major policy consultation

 

Member Champions

 

9.         The council may designate the role of member champion to take on a specific role and who may become a focus for the council, partners, stake holders and communities. For the avoidance of doubt, a member champion fulfils their role as a representative member of the council and has no individual decision making powers or authority.  The role is intended to:

 

(i)      Raise the profile of that highlighted area of the councils functions, and in conjunction with the relevant member(s), officers and partner(s), support community engagement activities and other related publicity campaigns

 

(ii)     Liaise with members, public sector partners and other stakeholders to promote key initiatives (as appropriate and required)

 

(iii)    Act as an advocate for that highlighted area and be required to familiarise    themselves with related matters;

 

(iv)    With officer assistance, seek out and share best practice from other areas of the UK

 

(v)     Periodically present reports to Council or Cabinet or other committees (as necessary and requested) setting out the actions taken and how those actions have contributed to the success and promotion of that highlighted area

 

 

 

Appointment

 

10.      The Council will designate member champions who will then be appointed by the Leader.

 

Standing Member Champions

 

11.      The Council has designated the following member champions to the following roles – set out existing champion roles

 

 

Committee Terms of Reference

 

STATUTORY, REGULATORY AND OTHER COMMITTEES

 

Regulatory

 

1.         Appeals Panel (Vale)

2.         Community Governance and Electoral Issues Committee (Vale)

3.         Community Governance and Electoral Issues Committee (South)

4.         General Licensing Committee (Vale)

5.         General Licensing Committee (South)

6.         Planning Committee (Vale)

7.         Planning Committee (South)

8.         Licensing Act Committee (South)

9.         Licensing Acts Committee (Vale)

10.      Scrap Metal Licensing Panel (Vale)

11.      Scrutiny Committee (Vale)

12.      Scrutiny Committee (South)

 

Sub Committees

 

1.         General Licensing Panel (Vale)

2.         Licensing Acts Panel (Vale)

3.         Licensing Panel (South)

4.         Taxi Licensing Panel (Vale)

5.         Taxi Licensing Panel (South)

6.         Code of Conduct Complaints Panel (Vale)

7.         Code of Conduct Complaints Panel (South)

 

Joint Committees

 

1.         Five Councils Partnership Corporate Services Joint Committee

2.         Joint Audit and Governance Committee

3.         Joint Scrutiny Committee

4.         Joint Staff Committee

5.         Joint Sub Committees

 

 

 

Advisory Committees

 

1.         Climate and Ecological Emergencies Advisory Committee (South)

2.         Climate Emergency Advisory Committee (Vale)

3.         Didcot Garden Town Advisory Board (Is this South and Vale?)

4.         Independent Persons Panel

 

Area Committees (Vale only – non operational at present)

 

1.         Abingdon and North East Area Committee

2.         Faringdon Area Committee

3.         Wantage Area Committee

 

Outside Bodies / Partnerships

 

1.         Future Oxfordshire Partnership

2.         Future Oxfordshire Partnership Scrutiny Panel

3.         Oxfordshire Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Steering Group

4.         Oxfordshire Health Improvement Board

5.         Oxfordshire Joint Health Overview and Scrutiny Committee

6.         Oxfordshire Local Environment Partnership (South only?)

7.         Safer Oxfordshire Partnership Oversight Committee 

8.         Thames Valley Police and Crime Panel

 

 

Joint Staff Committee Procedure Rules

 

Purpose of the committee

 

1.         South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse district councils (the councils) have appointed this committee to undertake those non-executive functions relating to the employment of officers in the shared management structure.

 

Terms of reference

 

2.         Establish the framework and procedure for recruitment and appointment of the chief executive (head of paid service), deputy chief executives, monitoring officer and chief finance officer

3.         Determine the terms and conditions of service to apply to the chief executive

4.         Act as the appointment panel for interviewing for the chief executive, deputy chief executives, monitoring officer and chief finance officer

5.         Appoint deputy chief executives and in the case of the chief executive, monitoring officer and chief finance officer to make recommendations on appointments to the councils

6.         Consider any proposed redundancy dismissals of the chief executive, deputy chief executives, monitoring officer or chief finance officer, and to make recommendations on redundancy dismissals to the councils

7.         Determine any proposed efficiency retirement of the chief executive subject to proposals for enhanced benefits being determined by the Joint Audit and Governance Committee save that any relevant settlement package over £100k must be approved by the councils

8.         Approve the sign off of any probationary period for the chief executive

9.         Review the objectives and targets set by the leaders for the chief executive and review the formal performance and development reviews undertaken by the leaders

10. Deciding upon the salaries of the chief executive, deputy chief executives, monitoring officer and chief finance officer

11. Receive a report from the chief executive within six months of any change to the senior management arrangements being implemented by the chief executive at his/her discretion. This report should include the number of officers that have been authorised to carry out work for another local authority, if such authorisations have been made.

12.      Make appointments to the Independent Person panel

13.      Appoint panels to suspend the chief executive, deputy chief executives, monitoring officer and chief finance officer under the procedures set out in the JNC Chief Executives Handbook.

14.      Appoint panels to take disciplinary action against and to make recommendations to the employing council on matters relating to the dismissal of the chief executive, monitoring officer and chief finance officer in accordance with the procedures set out in the officer employment procedure rules.

15.      Appoint panels to take disciplinary action and dismiss a deputy chief executive in accordance with the procedures set out in the employment procedure rules

16.      Appoint panels to determine appeals against disciplinary action short of dismissal against the chief executive, monitoring officer and chief finance officer and all disciplinary action against deputy chief executives in accordance with the procedures set out in the officer employment procedure rules.

 

Membership

 

17.  The committee will comprise:

·           South Oxfordshire District Council – Leader and four councillors (politically balanced unless otherwise agreed by Council with no-one voting against).

·           Vale of White Horse District Council – Leader and four councillors (politically      balanced unless otherwise agreed by Council with no-one voting against).

 

18.      The leader may be substituted by another Cabinet member and it must be noted that for disciplinary matters at least one cabinet member from each council must be a member of the committee. 

 

19.      Other members of the committee may be substituted by any other member of the council (cabinet or non-cabinet and from any political group).  The chair or the vice-chair of council shall not act as chair or vice-chair of the committee.

 

Appointment of sub-committees

 

Investigation and Disciplinary Sub-Committee

 

20.      The committee may appoint on a standing basis an investigation and disciplinary sub- committee with powers to:

(a)       consider disciplinary and capability matters relating to the chief executive, deputy chief executives, monitoring officer or chief finance officer

(b)       take disciplinary action against and to make recommendations to the (employing) council on matters relating to the dismissal of the chief executive, monitoring officer, chief finance officer in accordance with the procedures set out in the employment procedure rules

(c)       suspend the chief executive, deputy chief executives, monitoring officer, chief finance officer pending an investigation

(d)       appoint an independent investigator to investigate allegations of misconduct or capability relating to the chief executive, deputy chief executive, monitoring officer or chief finance officer

(e)       appoint an independent investigator to investigate grievances relating to the chief executive, deputy chief executives, monitoring officer, chief finance officer.

(f)        consider grievances relating to the chief executive

 

21.      The sub-committee will be politically balanced and comprise five members of the   joint staff committee (three members from the employing council and at least one member of the cabinet from each council.

 

Appeals Sub-Committee

 

22.      The committee may appoint on a standing basis an appeals sub-committee with power to consider appeals against any decisions made by the investigation and disciplinary sub-committee with the exception of a recommendation of dismissal against the chief executive, monitoring officer or chief finance officer which must be considered by council.

 

23.      The sub-committee will be politically balanced and comprise five members of the joint staff committee (three members from the employing council and at least one member of the cabinet from each council.

 

24.      No councillor who was a member of the investigation and disciplinary sub-committee making the decision which is the subject of the appeal may be a member of the appeals sub-committee.

 

Independent Persons Panel

 

25.      The Independent Persons Panel is an advisory committee appointed by the authority under section 102(4) of the Local Government Act 1972 for the purposes of advising the authority on matters relating to the dismissal of the Statutory Officers in accordance with Schedule 3 to The Local Authorities (Standing Orders) (England) Regulations 2001.  The role of the panel is to advise the council where there is a proposal to dismiss a statutory officer.

 

26.      The advice of the panel must be sought in accordance with the Officer Employment Procedure Rules where the investigation and disciplinary sub-committee proposes to recommend the dismissal of a statutory officer.

 

27.      The advice of the panel may (but need not) be sought by the investigation and  disciplinary sub-committee at any other point in an investigation or as part of the disciplinary process.

 

28.      For the avoidance of doubt, the panel may commission and have access to external legal and professional advice.

 

 

Membership

 

29.      The panel must be convened at least 20 working days before the council meeting convenes to consider a recommendation of dismissal and the council meeting may not take place within 10 working days of the panel having been convened.

 

30.      The panel must consist of a minimum of two of the Independent Persons appointed under section 28(7) of the Localism Act 2011 (to advise on Member conduct allegations) by the council or, where there are fewer than two such persons, such independent persons as have been appointed by another authority or authorities as the council considers appropriate.

 

31.      It shall be for the monitoring officer to invite the Council’s current Independent Persons to take part and the investigation and disciplinary sub-committee will confirm appointments to the panel.  In the event the disciplinary action is against the monitoring officer, the chief executive will invite independent persons to form the panel.

 

32.      The panel will be appointed from those Independent Persons who have accepted an invitation to be considered for appointment, in accordance with the following priority order:

(a)     an Independent Person who has been appointed by the authority and who is a local government elector in the Council’s area

(b)     any other Independent Person who has been appointed by the authority

(c)     an Independent Person who has been appointed by another authority or authorities.

 

 


 

APPENDIX E

 

OFFICER EMPLOYMENT PROCEDURE RULES Part 4 (9)

 

Appointment of Officers

 

1.         The council may appoint such officers as it thinks necessary for the proper discharge of such of its (or another authority’s) functions as falls to it or is agreed to be discharged by it[1].

 

2.         Every appointment of a person to a paid office or employment by the council must be made on merit[2]

 

3.         The employment, appointment, designation, or engagement of all staff will follow the law and any policies and procedures of the council.

 

4.         There are regulations establishing various mandatory standing orders (procedure rules) giving effect to obligations or restrictions on delegation of authority to bring these principles into effect. These rules are set out below[3].

 

Statutory Chief Officers, Chief Officers, Deputy Chief Officers, and Other Officers

 

5.         Local government employment rules differentiate between categories of officers, including[4]:

·         Chief Executive (Head of Paid Service)

·         Statutory Chief Officers (Chief Finance Officer / Section 151 Officer & Monitoring Officer)

·         Non-Statutory Chief Officers (Deputy Chief Executives)

·         Deputy Chief Officers (Heads of Service)

·         Proper officers

 

6.         The statutory officers in a district council are:

·         Chief Executive (Head of Paid Service)

·         Monitoring Officer

·         Chief Finance Officer

 

7.         The statutory officers have significant additional statutory employment protection due to the nature of their roles, including the involvement of an independent third-party in any proposed disciplinary investigation[5].

 

8.         Deputy chief officers are people who report directly or are directly accountable to one or more of the statutory or non-statutory chief officers, i.e., the deputy chief executives in South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse District Councils.

 

Proper Officers

 

9.         Proper officers are officers appointed by the council to discharge particular statutory functions but are not necessarily chief officer posts in their own right (see Part 3 (F)).

 

Who Makes the Decision?

 

10.      Where, as here, executive arrangements are in place, the appointment of staff, including their dismissal and the terms and conditions upon which they are appointed, is a function exercised on behalf of Council, or by Council. This means that these decisions are either taken by Council itself, a committee, or a named officer, although there are a number of exceptions to this, as outlined below[6].

 

Role of Council Members

 

11.      The appointment or dismissal of the chief executive (Head of Paid Service) may only be made by a meeting of Council, which may either be direct or as confirmation of a recommendation from a committee or sub-committee of the Council.

 

12.      Council has delegated this authority to the Joint Staff Committee in respect of statutory officers and deputy chief executives (see Part 3 C – Committee terms of reference), which is reflective of the wider best practice.

 

13.      As required by legislation, delegated authority is granted to the chief executive for the appointment, dismissal, determining any capability issue and taking any disciplinary action taken in respect of all other staff positions below deputy chief executive, although in practice.  Here the chief executive authorises other appropriate officers to carry out this function as it is an essential component of a line managers role and this is the model supported by Unison as part of our collective agreement.

 

14.      Unlike the chief executive, there is no statutory requirement for Council to approve the appointment of statutory posts, but this is common practice in respect of the monitoring officer and chief finance officer posts across many authorities, including South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse, and is a requirement in this constitution (see Part 3 C).

 

15.      Dismissal of the monitoring officer or chief finance officer may only be made by a meeting of Council, which may either be direct or as a confirmation of a recommendation from a committee or sub-committee of Council (see section10 below).

 

Involvement of the Leader and Cabinet

 

16.      The Leader and Cabinet are involved in decisions to appoint or dismiss statutory officers and deputy chief executives in two distinct ways:

 

(a)     where a committee or a sub-committee of Council is discharging, on behalf of the authority, the function of appointment or dismissal, at least one member of the Cabinet must be a member of that committee or sub-committee.

 

(b)     before an offer of appointment or notice of dismissal is issued, Cabinet members must be informed of the prospective decision and the Leader may make representations concerning their 'material and well founded' objection to the decision maker.

 

17.      Appointment or dismissal is a different matter from the award or removal of a delegation to undertake statutory functions.  All statutory officers can, at their sole discretion, grant or revoke authorisations in respect of their statutory responsibilities at any time.

 

Role of Chief Executive (Head of Paid Service)

 

18.      The chief executive undertakes three distinct roles in this process:

 

(a)     decision maker on posts other than statutory officers and deputy chief executives (and the responsible officer concerning the grant and supervision of exemptions from political restriction).

 

(b)     principal advisor on staffing matters to the council and/or the appropriate committee or sub-committee (except where there would be a conflict of interest in respect of their own pay and conditions of service).

 

(c)     at their discretion, responsible for issuing a formal ‘section 4’ report, informing the council of proposals concerning:

 

(i)      the manner in which the discharge by the authority of its different functions is co-ordinated and delivered

(ii)     the number and grades of staff required by the authority for the discharge of its functions

(iii)    the organisation of the authority's staff; and

(iv)    appointment and proper management of the authority's staff, which includes setting of their day to day priorities, their targets, their organisation, and the method of delivery of the outcomes set for the chief executive by Council.

 

19.      Subject to paragraphs 6 and 13, the functions of appointment and dismissal of, and taking disciplinary action against, an officer of the council below deputy chief executive must be discharged, on behalf of the authority, by the chief executive, or by an officer authorised by him/her and not by members of the council. 

 

20.      The chief executive may authorise at his/her discretion deputy chief executives and heads of service to carry out the functions of appointment and dismissal of and taking disciplinary action against officers within their line management.

 

21.      Paragraph 18 shall not apply to the appointment or dismissal of, or disciplinary action against the:

(a)       Chief Executive (Head of Paid Service)

(b)       Deputy chief executives

(c)       Monitoring officer

(d)       Chief finance officer

(e)       Consideration of grievance and disciplinary appeals relating to statutory officers and deputy chief executives in cases of dismissals that arise out of disciplinary or capability proceedings.

 

Recruitment and Appointment of Officers

 

Declarations

 

22.      The council will draw up a statement requiring any candidate for appointment as an officer to state in writing whether they are related to an existing member or officer of the council, or of the partner of such persons.

 

23.      No candidate so related shall be appointed without the authority of the chief executive.

 

24.      Seeking support for appointment

(a)       Subject to paragraph (c) below, the council will disqualify any applicant who directly or indirectly seeks the support of any member for any appointment with the council.

(b)       Subject to paragraph (c) below, no member will seek to support any person for appointment with the council.

(c)       Nothing in this rule will prevent a member from giving a personal written reference for a candidate for submission in connection with an application for appointment, but that must not relate to their performance or activity as an officer, as that can only be provided or offered by their line manager.

 

Requirements for Recruitment of Statutory Officers, Deputy Chief Executives and Heads of Service

 

25.      Where the council proposes to appoint a statutory officer, a deputy chief executive or a head of service, and it is not proposed that the appointment will be made exclusively from among their existing officers, the council will:

 

(a)       Draw up a statement specifying:

(i)            the duties of the post

(ii)          any qualifications or qualities required

 

(b)       Arrange for the post to be advertised in such a way as is likely to bring it to the attention of persons who are qualified to apply for it

 

(c)       Arrange for a copy of the statement mentioned in paragraph 8.1(a) to be sent to any person on request.

 

26.      Where a post has been advertised as provided in paragraph 8.1(b), the council, via the appropriate senior officer(s), shall:

 

(a)       interview all qualified applicants for the post, or

 

(b)       select a short list of such qualified applicants and interview those included on the short list.

 

27.      Where no suitably qualified person has applied, the post may be re-advertised in accordance with paragraph 8.1(b).

 

28.      When a statutory officer (other than the Head of Paid Service), a deputy chief executive ceases to hold that post or is likely to be absent for any length of time and has not appointed a deputy acceptable to the chief executive, the chief executive, after consultation with the Leaders, may appoint someone to act temporarily in that capacity and determine the salary to be paid having regard to the wider pay policy of the councils.

 

29.      Similarly, the chief executive may, after consultation with the Leaders, appoint an interim senior manager to undertake a specific role that does not currently exist in the establishment and determine the rate of remuneration for that role, having regard to the wider pay policy of the councils.

 

Appointment or Dismissal of Statutory Officers

 

30.      No offer of an appointment or notice of dismissal may be made to a statutory officer or a deputy chief executive until:

 

(a)       Council, the Joint Staff Committee (or other responsible body or officer) has notified the monitoring officer of the name of the person to be offered the appointment or given notice of dismissal and any other particulars the committee considers relevant

(b)       that information has been sent by the monitoring officer to the Leader and all members of the Cabinet with a date and time by which any objection to the making of the offer or issuing of the notice can be made by the Leader

(c)       the monitoring officer has confirmed that the date and time for objection by the Leader has elapsed and either:

(d)       in the case of a statutory officer, Council has confirmed the appointment or dismissal after consideration of any such objection and resolving that it is not material or not well-founded or

(e)       in all other cases, no such objection has been made or the Joint Staff Committee has considered any such objection and has resolved that the objection is not material or not well-founded.

 

Dismissal of a Statutory Officer[7]

 

31.      No dismissal may be taken in respect of a statutory officer unless the procedure set out below is complied with.

 

32.      The investigation and disciplinary sub-committee will be responsible for proposals to dismiss the chief executive, monitoring officer and chief finance officer. Any dismissal of one of the statutory officers must be approved by Council, following a decision of the investigation and disciplinary sub-committee and consideration by the independent persons panel and must be based only on matters that are of direct relevance to the issue under consideration.

 

33.      Any disciplinary action short of dismissal, which includes a decision to suspend, against the chief executive, deputy chief executives, monitoring officer or chief finance officer will be the responsibility of the investigation and disciplinary sub-committee, who will duly consider the advice and report of the relevant officer, usually the senior HR officer of the council.

 

34.      The investigation and disciplinary sub-committee will appoint an advisory committee called the Independent Persons panel which will be “the panel” for the purposes of the Regulations[8]

 

35.      The sub-committee must invite two relevant independent persons[9] to be considered for appointment to the independent persons panel, with a view to appointing a minimum of two such persons to the panel[10], who have accepted an invitation in accordance with the following priority order:

·         a relevant independent person who has been appointed by the council and who is a local government elector

·         any other relevant independent person who has been appointed by the council

·         an independent person who has been appointed by another authority or authorities.

 

36.      The independent persons panel must be appointed at least 20 working days before the relevant meeting of council and council shall not meet to consider whether to approve the proposal of the investigation and disciplinary sub-committee to dismiss the officer until 10 working days has elapsed from the appointment of the independent persons’ panel.

 

37.      The following procedure applies if the investigation and disciplinary sub-committee proposes disciplinary action involving the dismissal of the chief executive, monitoring officer or chief financial officer.

 

38.      The investigation and disciplinary sub-committee will provide the independent persons panel with the information and any other matters provided to members of the Cabinet and any other particulars relevant to the dismissal that the investigation and disciplinary sub-committee considers appropriate or that the Panel may reasonably require.

 

39.      The investigation and disciplinary committee may invite the independent persons panel to attend any disciplinary or capability hearing.

 

40.      The independent persons panel will meet to consider what, if any, advice, views, or recommendations to give to the council. 

 

41.      The council may pay remuneration, allowances or fees to an independent person appointed to the panel as it thinks appropriate having due regard to the level of fees payable to that independent person in their role as Independent person under the Localism Act 2011.

 

42.      Before Council takes a vote at a meeting on whether or not to approve dismissal, it must take into account, in particular:

(i)      any advice, views, or recommendations of the independent persons panel;

(ii)     the conclusions of any investigation into the proposed dismissal; and

(iii)    any representations from the statutory officer.

 

43.      Council will abide by the recommendations of the sub-committee unless there are exceptional reasons to justify departing from them at all times being aware of the council’s duty to obtain best value.

 

44.      If Council approves the recommendation of the sub-committee, then notice of dismissal can be issued. Where Council does not approve the recommendation, it shall indicate how it wishes to proceed.

 

45.      A statutory officer may only be dismissed on the vote of two-thirds of all the members of Council, i.e. not just those present and voting and members may not be politically whipped or compelled by any Group rules.

 

46.      All suspended officers shall be on full pay during the investigation of the alleged misconduct, which must be completed no later than two months after the suspension takes effect.  If this is not possible, then the need for continued suspension should be considered after two months.

 

Appeals

 

47.      Any sanction short of dismissal applied against a statutory officer may be appealed to the appeals panel which will be constituted of members of the Joint Staff Committee for that purpose.

 

48.      If a decision to dismiss an officer is taken by the council, it will not be possible to provide an internal appeal process against the dismissal. Instead, the officer may appeal to an appeals panel formed from a non-conflicted neighbouring local authority under sharing arrangement in accordance with s.101 Local Government Act 1972.

 

49.      Any appeal by a statutory officer or a deputy chief executive must be lodged with the chief executive or in the case of a disciplinary against the chief executive, deputy chief executive for transformation and operations within 10 working days of written confirmation to the officer of the dismissal or disciplinary action and must include a written statement of the grounds on which the appeal is made.

 

50.      Appeal hearings shall be considered by the appeals sub-committee in the case of all employees (except statutory officers appealing dismissal) and shall not include members involved in the decision to take disciplinary action.

 

Dismissal of Deputy Chief Executives

 

51.      The process above applies to the dismissal of a deputy chief executive save that the final decision shall be made by the sub-committee for all disciplinary outcomes including dismissal with an appeal to the appeals panel. 

 

52.      For the avoidance of doubt any action taken is without prejudice to the ability of the chief executive to revoke any authorisations granted.

 


 

APPENDIX F

 

South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse District Councils

Officer Code of Conduct (Section 5(2))

 

Introduction

 

1.         Residents are entitled to expect the highest standards of conduct from the council’s employees. The purpose of this code is to help officers (referred to in this code as officers) support the councils aims, which are to provide quality services to all residents.  Members have their own code of conduct and there is also protocol which outlines how members and officers work together. (Sections 5(1) and 5 (4)).

 

2.         This code appliesto all officers of the council including agency workers, contractors and their staff whilst working for, or on behalf of, the authority.  It outlines, amongst other things, the conduct expected of officers, conflicts of interests, gifts and hospitality and political restrictions.  Officers should also refer to the Employee Conduct Policy for further information.

 

3.         The code sits alongside all other councilpolicies and outlinesstandards for employeesto follow in their day-to-day work, it reproduces points of principle which have applied in local government for very many years but it also deals with challenges that officers might face.

 

4.         It is the responsibility of officers to work in accordance with this code and managers’ responsibility to ensure that the code is fairly and consistently applied.  A breach of this code may be regardedas a disciplinary offence and maybe considered in any performance appraisal.

 

5.         This code also explains how employees are expected to deal with conflicts of interest, confidential matters and offers of gifts or hospitality and, where necessary, examples and explanations have been given, however it is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list and if officers are unsure, they should consult their head of service or the monitoring officer.

 

6.         Officers who become aware of any breach of this code should raise this with their line manager. Officers should also refer to the Whistle Blowing policy (see Paragraph 11 below).

 

Organisational Ethics

 

7.         Local government is justifiably proud of its high standardsof official conductand is committed to them being maintained.  Officers have a part to play in ensuring that these high standards continue to be met and are expected to give the highest possible standard of service to residents. This includes, where it is part of their duties, providing appropriate advice to members and fellow officers with impartiality.

 

8.         It is recognised that an officer may also be a resident of the district. However, they need tobe aware that the actionsthey take as a residentcould potentially be seen as acting againstthe council and should avoid any action which may have the potential to bring the council into disrepute, harm public perception or cause reputational damage to the council.

 

9.         The council needs to ensure its decisions and operations are open, transparent, accountable and in line with recognised ethical standards.  Officers are required to be aware of and act in accordance with the Seven Standards of Public Life (Nolan Principles), which are:

 

Selflessness-Officers should act solely in terms of the public interest

 

Integrity- Officers should avoid placingthemselves under any obligation to people or organisations that might try inappropriately to influence them in their work

 

Objectivity- Actions and decisions shouldbe taken impartially, fairly and on merit usingthe best evidence and without discrimination

 

Accountability-Officers are accountable to the publicand submit themselves to any reasonable scrutiny necessary to ensure this

 

Openness - Actions and decisions should be taken in an open and transparent manner and information shouldnot be withheld from the publicunless there are clear and lawful reasonsfor doing so

 

Honesty- Officers shouldbe truthful, any suspicion of a lack of honesty even if unfounded can damage the reputation of the council and an officer’s personal credibility.

 

Leadership- Officers should actively promoteand robustly supportthe principles and be willing to challenge poor behaviour wherever it occurs.

 

Personal Conduct

 

10.      The council expects all officers to:

 

·         promote and maintain high standards of personal conduct to sustain the good reputation of the council and its services

 

·         perform their duties to the highest possible standards, with honesty, integrity and impartiality, and be accountable for their own actions

 

·         treat others with respect, fairness and dignity at all times and to work to resolve differences where these exist

 

·         ensure that policies relating to equalities, diversity and inclusion are complied with in addition to the requirements of the law. 

 

·         recognise that all members of the local community, residents and colleagues, have a right to be treated with fairness, dignity, equity and respect.

 

·         communicate to the appropriate manager any concerns about the quality of service provided, as this will assist the council to ensure that service standards are achieved, and areas for improvement identified

 

·         apply the principles of this code to their use of work related social media and where an officer identifies themselves as an employee of the council on their personal social media sites

 

·         comply with lawful written and oral instructions

 

·         ensure that a consistent approach is taken across the council in relation to procurement of goods and services, people management activities and financial management.

 

·         observe a standard of personal appearance which is appropriate to the nature of the work undertaken and which portrays a professional approach which the public will have confidence in.

 

Health and Safety

 

11.      The council has a legal duty of care for the health, safety, and welfare of its employees. In addition, all officers must take reasonable steps to protect their own health and safety and that of other people who may be affected by their work. Some officers, particularly managers, have specific responsibilities and these are detailed in the councils policies and procedures.

 

Disclosure of information

 

12.      In the course of their duties officers will come into possession of information relating to the council, its business, and its employees and they need to be mindful of the requirements of GDPR and other information security considerations.

 

13.      Deliberate unauthorised disclosure of information will constitute a serious breach of trust between officers and the council. Any inappropriate use of information in this manner may constitute a criminal offence. If officers are unsure of what they can or can’t do with information that they are processing, they should seek the adviceof their manager or the Information Governance team.

 

14.      ]It is generally accepted that open government is best and the council has openness and transparency as a theme in the corporate plan.

 

15.      The law requires that certain types of information must be available to members, auditors, government departments, residents, public and the media.  Under the Local Government Act 1972, the public have the right to access certain information. In most circumstances, these rights are related to committee reports and background documents. 

 

16.      However, certain information within the committee process is not public, including confidential information as defined by the Act and information exempted by virtue of Schedule 12A. Any confidential information or exempted information should only be disclosed where required to do so by law or with consent of the monitoring officer. In addition, the councilis obliged by law and in accordance with its Access to Information rules (see Part 4(3)) to ensure that information is available upon request subject to limited exemptions. 

 

17.      Officers must be aware of which information within their authority is open and which is not and should only give confidential information or documents to those have a legitimate right to them.

 

18.      Officers should not use any information obtained in the course of their employment for personal gain or benefit, nor should they pass it on to others who might use it in such a way.

 

19.      Information concerning a resident, employee or a members personal affairs should not be divulged without prior approval, except where that disclosure is required or sanctioned by law. It is important that officers take all relevant steps to comply with data protection requirements and ensure that confidential information is kept secure.

 

20.      Employees may only talk to the press or media if they are authorised to do so as part of their duties and responsibilities, or otherwise make public statements on behalf of their service.  If officers are contacted by the press or media, they must inform their line manager or a senior manager and refer the matter to the communications team who will deal with it appropriately.

 

21.      Former officers shall not divulge any council information obtained in the course of their employment to any third party except where required by law to do so. This is taken extremely seriously as a serious breach of trust and confidence.

 

Political neutrality

 

22.      Members are elected to direct the policies and activities of the council whereas officers serve the authority as a whole.  They must serve all members and not just those of the controlling group.  They must ensure that the individual rights of all members are respected. The Member/Officer protocol contains more detail on this topic and can be found in at section 5(4)  of the Constitution.

 

23.      Certain posts within the council are politically restricted by the Local Government and Housing Act 1989 and officers should refer to the relevant HR policy on this subject.  Officers contract of employment will tell them whether they hold one of these posts and, if they do, they will be required by law to observe certain restrictions regarding your out of work activities.

 

24.      Whether or not the post is politically restricted, officers must follow every lawful expressed policy of the authority and must not allow their own personal or political opinions to interfere with their work.

 

25.      Officers are not eligible to stand for office as a member of either council.   If their post has been assessed as being politically restricted, they are prevented from taking part in certain political activities outside their work, of which they would have received formal confirmation from Human Resources where this applies. If they have anydoubt about their position, they should contacttheir line manager.The political activities which are restricted for these posts mainly cover the following areas:

(a)      Standing as a candidate for election to the Houseof Commons, or a Local Authority (other than a parish council).

(b)      Holding office with a political party, or a committee or sub-committee memberof a party.

(c)      Canvasing at anelection.

(d)      Speaking in public or publishing any written or artistic work which appearsto be intended to affect public support for a political party.

 

26.      If officersare in any doubt about whether any activity is political activityand covered by these rules they should seek advice from the monitoring officer.

 

Relationships

 

Working Relationships

 

30.      Internal and external relationships with colleagues, residents and contractors should be conducted in a professional, friendly and respectful manner.

 

Members

 

31.      Officers should ensure that they comply with the Protocol for Member/Officer Relations (see Part 5 (4)). They may be required to give advice to elected members as part of their job. Mutual respect between officers and members is essential to good local government, but close personal familiarity between officers and individual elected councillors, which goes beyond mere acquaintance can damage the relationship, prove embarrassing to other member and officers, and should therefore be avoided.

 

32.      If officers have previously had or currently have a relationship in a private or domestic capacity with any elected member, they must declare that relationship in writing to their line manager.

 

The Local Community and Residents

 

33.      Officers should always remember their responsibility to the community they serve and ensure courteous, efficient and impartial service delivery to all groups and individuals within the community.

 

Contractors

 

34.      All relationships with contractors or potential contractors must be made known to the appropriate manager. Orders and contracts must be awarded on merit, by fair competition and no favouritism should be shown to businesses run by, for example, friends, partners, or relatives. If officers have such an interest, they must not be involved in any way in placing orders or awarding any work.

 

35.      If officers engage or supervise contractors as part of their duties or have an official relationship with contractors or have previously had or currently have a relationship in a private or business capacity, they must declare that relationship in writing to the appropriate manager and ensure they formally declare that personal interest.

 

36.      Officers should comply with the councils procurement rules and be clear on the separation of client and contractor roles within the council. If they are a senior officer who has both a client and contractor responsibility, they must be aware of the need for accountability and openness.

 

37.      Officers must exercise fairness and impartiality when dealing with all residents, suppliers, other contractors and sub-contractors and must not show any favouritism.

 

38.      If officers are privy to confidential information on tenders or costs for either internal or external contractors, they must not disclose that information to any unauthorised party or organisation

 

Appointment and Other Employment Matters

 

39.      If officers are involved in the appointment of staff, they must ensure that these appointments are made on the basis of merit. It would be unlawful for officers to make an appointment which was based on anything other than the ability of the candidate to undertake the work.

 

40.      In order to avoid any bias, officers must not be involved in an appointment where they are related to an applicant or have a business or personal relationship outside work with them. Similarly, officers must not canvass on behalf of any applicant.

 

41.      Officers must not line manage nor be involved in decisions related to the appointment, informal/formal discipline, grievance, capability proceedings, promotion or pay adjustments for any other officer who is a ‘close associate’ – this includes a family member or friend. A family member could include, but is not limited to:

 

·         Husband/Wife/Partner

·         Son/Daughter

·         Parent    

·         Sibling

·         In-laws

·         Aunt/Uncle

·         Niece/Nephew

·         Cousin

·         Step-relation

·         Grandparents

 

Declaring Personal Interests and Outside Commitments

 

42.      All officers must declare:

 

·         Any financial or non-financial interest which might conflict with the council or its interests

·         Involvement with an organisation receiving grant aid from the council

·         involvement with a pressure group or organisation which may seek to influence the councils policies

·         Membership of any other groups, clubs and organisation that an employee believes could be relevant to declare in particular circumstances.

 

43.      Declarations should be made to the head of service who should ensure with Human Resources that a written record is made on the employee’s personnel file.

 

44.      Declarations must extend to acknowledging the involvement of a relative or partner of an employee in an organisation in which the council does or seeks to do business, particularly if they are directors, partners or hold senior managerial positions in those organisations.

 

45.      Officers should be aware of any contractual restrictions on taking outside or secondary employment and should contact HR if in any doubt prior to applying for such employment. In any case, employment should not be undertaken which conflicts with the council’s interests.

 

46.      Where employees are in any doubt about whether any personal relationships, interests, or outside commitments should be declared in particular circumstances, they should either declare the information in any case, or else seek further advice from their head of service or HR

 

47.      Should an officer or any close relative or associate submit their own planning development proposal, the officer should take no part in its processing.  Furthermore, the officer shall inform in writing both the Head of Development and the monitoring officer of all such proposals as soon as they are submitted.

 

Declaring Related Party Transactions

 

48.      The council is obliged to fulfil a disclosure requirement to its external auditors in respect of related party transactions. This reporting requirement aims to provide assurance to readers of financial statements that any material transactions entered into between the organisation and those in a position of power to influence its decisions are disclosed and above board.

 

49.      Relevant officers must declare positions of influence they hold within partnerships, companies, trusts or any entities providing services to the council.  Officer must also declare any influence they hold (in a personal capacity only) within organisations receiving grant funding from the council.

 

50.      Declarations must extend to a relative or partner of the employee if they have an interest in any such organisation.

 

51.      Officers will be required to declare any related party transactions and complete an annual return.

 

Whistleblowing

 

52.      Where an officer becomes aware of activities which that they believe to be illegal, improper, unethical or otherwise inconsistent with this code, the employee should report the matter in line with the council’s confidential whistleblowing reporting procedure. (see Whistleblowing Protocol Section 5(3)).

 

53.      Officers who make disclosures have specific protections afforded them under the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998.

 

Corruption

 

54.      It is unlawful for officersto receive any reward or fee otherthan the pay and benefits that they are entitled to under their contract of employment

 

55.      It is a criminal offence for officers to receive or give any gift, loan, fee, reward or advantage for doing or not doing anything or showing favour or disfavour to any person in their official capacity. Officers should at all times ensure compliance with the council’s Anti-Fraud, Bribery and Corruption Policy.

 

56.      If an allegation is made against an officer, the burden of proof will fall upon them to show that they have not in any way been influenced by improper motives. For this reason, it is important for the council to set clear guidance for officers. (Members are bound by their own Code in this regard)

 

Gifts, Hospitality, Sponsorship or Endorsements

 

57.      The public are entitled to demand that local government officers conduct themselves to a high standard. Public confidence in their integrity would be shaken were there the least suspicion that they could in any way be influenced by improper motives.

 

58.      This part of the code is intended to assist officers in making a decision as to whether a gift or hospitality may be accepted.  Further guidance will be set out below in terms of sponsorship and / or endorsements.

 

59.      In general, gifts and hospitality should be refused. A gift must not be accepted if it is offered by a person or organisation which has, or is seeking business with, the council or one who has an interest in a council decision.

 

60.      In normal circumstances, only minor gifts of token value, such as promotional material (e.g. calendars, diaries, articles for office use, or a small gift during a courtesy visit to a firm), the receipt of such minor articles, will not be regarded as the acceptance of a gift.

 

61.      More substantial gifts must not be accepted under any circumstances. These may include, for example, cash, vouchers, bottles or cases of wine or hampers. In such circumstances, the gift should be returned in a courteous manner accompanied if appropriate by the following or similar statement:

 

“Thank you for your kind offer of [insert details of gift]. Unfortunately, the council has a clearly defined policy on receiving gifts or hospitality and I am unable to accept it. I therefore return the gift.”

 

62.      For the purpose of consistency, it is not appropriate to accept gifts and to donate them to a charity.

 

63.      If in doubt, officer should consult their Head of Service before accepting any gift. 

 

64.      All gifts and hospitality over £50 – including offers which have been declined - should be properly recorded (see paragraph 13.16) and it is the responsibility of Heads of Service to do this in a register held by Human Resources for this purpose.

 

Hospitality

 

65.      Contacts established at a social level can often be helpful if pursuing the council’s interests. What is important is to avoid any suggestion of improper influence or giving others the opportunity reasonably to impute improper influence. The extent of the hospitality will be a factor as to its acceptability. It may be more reasonable to join in hospitality offered to a group than to accept something unique to one person.

 

66.      The same principles which apply to gifts apply to the offer and acceptance of hospitality. Generally, offers of hospitality must be declined. Hospitality must not be accepted when the offer of hospitality is made by any person or organisation seeking business or requiring a decision from the council, or where purchasing decisions may be potentially compromised.

 

67.      Exceptions to this general rule are few, but it may be in order to accept offers of hospitality if there is a genuine need to impart information or to represent the council’s wider interest in the community. Officers may, for example, need to attend functions in support of local members. It may also be necessary to participate in a working lunch in order to foster a good working relationship with other organisations. These are examples, therefore, where the acceptance of modest forms of hospitality is acceptable.

 

68.      The following criteria should be applied when deciding whether or not to accept offers of hospitality:

 

(a)     whether the nature of the hospitality is appropriate - tickets to a major sporting event must invariably be refused, but an invitation to district event which meets the criteria below may be appropriate.

(b)     whether the council’s interest is better served by attendance.

(c)     whether the scale of the hospitality is appropriate to the circumstance.

(d)     whether the hospitality is modest and can be considered as part of the normal business process to foster good relations.

(e)     whether the hospitality is offered by a person or organisation who is not tendering or about to tender for council business.

(f)      whether members are attending an event which meets these criteria and it is appropriate that they are accompanied by an officer.

(g)     whether it is more appropriate to bear the expense oneself.

 

69.      Any intention by officers to accept hospitality other than of a minor nature, must be authorised in advance by the relevant head of service. In case of doubt, officers should consult their head of service for guidance.

 

70.      If offers of hospitality are declined, those persons or organisations making the offer should be courteously informed of the procedures and standards operating within the council with, if appropriate, the following or similar statement:

 

”Thank you for your kind offer of [insert details of hospitality]. Unfortunately, the council has a clearly defined policy on receiving gifts and hospitality and I am therefore unable to accept.”

 

71.      Below are some examples of acceptable and unacceptable hospitality:

 

Acceptable

(a)     working lunches, provided their purpose is to continue the work underway in the meeting

(b)     attendance in an official capacity at functions to which invitations have been sent to other local authorities

 

Unacceptable

(a)     holidays or weekends away

(b)     the use of a company flat or suite

(c)     lunch with a developer who is applying for planning permission

(d)     tickets to a theatre, concerts or sporting events that are offered in order to influence decisions and which you would not attend in an official capacity

 

Recording of Gifts and Hospitality

 

72.      Whether accepted or not, gifts and hospitality, or offers of them, must be recorded in each service’s register maintained for such purposes. The council has a prescribed format for the register, which includes the following detail:

 

(a)     employee’ name

(b)     job title

(c)     name of company/organisation making the offer

(d)     relationship with council

(e)     nature of gift/hospitality offered

(f)      date offered

(g)     whether declined or accepted.

 

73.      Registers of gifts and hospitality will be reviewed at least quarterly by the relevant head of Service. The chief executive will review the register of deputy chief executives, who will in turn review the registers of heads of service. All such reviews will be evidenced by signature and date.

 

Legislation in relation to Gifts and Hospitality

 

74.      An outline of the legislation applicable to the acceptance of gifts and hospitality is given below.

 

Bribery Act 2010

 

75.      The Bribery Act 2010 reformed criminal law, replacing the Prevention of Corruption Acts 1889 - 1916 by providing comprehensive scheme of bribery offences.

 

76.      The Act covers a wide range of both direct and indirect bribery offences, and includes offences committed by individuals and corporate bodies.

 

77.      Penalties for non-compliance are serious, with a maximum penalty for the most serious cases being ten years imprisonment.

 

78.      The Act created two general offences covering the offering, promising or giving of an advantage, and requesting, agreeing to receive, or acceptance of an advantage

 

Local Government Act 1972

 

79.      It is a criminal offence under section 117(2) for council employees to accept any fee or reward other than their remuneration. An offender is liable on conviction to pay a fine.

 

 

Sponsorship and Endorsements

 

80.      Where the council wishes to sponsor an event, no officer must benefit in a direct way without there being full disclosure to an appropriate manager of any such interest. Where the council gives support in the community through whatever means, officers must ensure that there is no conflict of interest.

 

81.      Where an outside organisation wishes to sponsor a council activity, whether by invitation, tender, negotiation, or voluntary, basic conventions concerning acceptance of gifts or hospitality apply.  Officers must take particular care when dealing with contractors or potential contractors.

 

82.      Where the council wishes to sponsor an event or service, neither an officer or any partner, spouse or relative must benefit from such sponsorship without there being full disclosure to their line manager of any such interests. Similarly, where the council, through sponsorship, grant aid, financial or other means, gives support in the community, officers must ensure that impartial advice is given and that there is no conflict of interest involved.

 

83.      Officers must exercise caution before providing any statement endorsing the quality or operation of any product or service that may be used for publicity purposes. Such endorsement may put the council at risk of misrepresentation or legal challenge. Officers are therefore advised to seek further advice from their head of service where such circumstances arise.

 

84.      In no circumstances should a statement ever be made in return for personal gift, or money.

 

Use of the Council’s Materials, Equipment or Resources

 

85.      Officers should not make personal use of any council property, facilities, materials, or resources unless properly authorised to do so.  Council property and resources should be used solely in respect of the intended work purpose. No improper use should be made of any facility such as vehicles, equipment, stationery, or secretarial services which the council provides for its own business.

 

86.      Officers must ensure that they use public funds entrusted to them in a responsible and lawful manner. They should strive to ensure value for money to the local community and to avoid legal challenge to the authority.

 

87.      Officers involved in financial activities and transactions for the council, must follow the Financial rules and any accompanying guidance.

 

Undertaking additional work

 

88.      Full time officers are expected to devote their whole service to the work of the council, and shall not engage in any other business, including self-employment, or take up any other appointment without the express prior consent of their Head of Service. The council reserves the right to withdraw such consent if it is deemed necessary in the needs of the business.

 

89.      All prospective employees shall, prior to appointment, provide details of any employment(s) in which they are engaged, giving full details of the employer, job title and the hours worked per week in each job.

 

90.      All officers must declare any other additional employment to their manager to enable the Council to ensure that there is no conflict of interest between such employment and that there is adherence to the Working Time Regulations.

 

91.      Officers should avoid situations whereby their work and personal interests conflict or may appear to conflict. No personal business activity or outside work of any type should be undertaken by an officer during his/her normal working hours.

 

92.      Undertaking unpaid activities outside council’s employment may, on occasions, be detrimental to the council’s interests. Officers should be mindful of any potential conflict of interests in such situations.

 


 

APPENDIX G

 

PROTOCOL FOR MEMBER / OFFICER RELATIONS

 

“Members and officers are indispensable to one another and mutual respect and communication between them is essential for good local government. Together, they bring the critical skills, experience and knowledge required to manage an effective council.

 

Members provide a democratic mandate to the council, whereas officers contribute the professional and managerial expertise needed to deliver the policy framework agreed by members. The roles are very different but need to work in a complementary way” [11]

 

 

Purpose and Status

 

1.         The purpose of this protocol is to guide members and officers in their relations with one another to ensure the smooth running of the council. The overriding principle is for members and officers to recognise and respect one another’s different roles and responsibilities. It seeks to maintain and enhance the integrity of local government which demands the highest standard of personal conduct.

 

2.         Given the variety and complexity of relations, this protocol does not seek to be prescriptive or comprehensive but instead offers guidance on some of the situations which most commonly arise.  The approach it suggests can be adapted to any situation.

 

3.         The protocol reflects the Nolan Principles underlying the Codes of Conduct for members and officers which are, that they are not only followed, but are seen to be followed. The partnership between members and officers should be based upon mutual trust and respect and all should aspire to the highest standards of ethical behaviour. Compliance with this protocol is critical to meeting this aspiration.

 

4.         This protocol, whilst not legally binding, will be relevant in judging compliance with the Codes of Conduct. A breach of the provisions of this protocol may also constitute a breach of the member and officer Codes.

 

5.         Compliance with the protocol will ensure that all members are able to receive objective and impartial advice from politically independent officers who are not subjected to any undue influences. 

 

6.         The principles of this protocol apply to all interactions between members and officers, including the use of social media.

 

 

 

 

The Member/Officer Relationship - General Principles

 

7.         At the heart of this protocol is the importance of mutual respect, trust and confidence between members and officers of the council. This is essential to good local government and will generate an efficient and unified working organisation.

 

8.         Dealings between members and officers should observe reasonable standards of courtesy and show mutual appreciation of the importance of work / life balance. Neither should seek to take unfair advantage of their position or exert undue influence on the other.

 

9.         Both members and officers are servants of the public and are indispensable to one another, but their responsibilities are distinct. Members are responsible to the electorate and serve only as long as their term of office lasts. Officers are responsible to the council as a whole; their job is to give advice and to carry out the council’s work in accordance with the aims and objectives of the council and cabinet.

 

10.      Whilst the duties and responsibilities of members and officers are different, both are bound by the same framework of statutory powers and duties. It is fundamental to the efficient and effective operation of the council that both understand the boundaries of their respective roles and that neither asks the other to step beyond those limits.

 

11.      It is not the role of members to control the day-to-day management of the council and they should not seek to give instructions to officers, other than in accordance with their respective decision making duties, and the requirements of the roles of individual cabinet members and senior officers.

 

12.      Members other than cabinet members are not authorised to initiate or certify financial transactions or to enter into a contract on behalf of the council.

 

13.      Members and officers must avoid taking in this case, action that is unlawful, financially improper or likely to amount to maladministration. Members have an obligation under the Code of Conduct, when reaching decisions, to have regard to advice given by the Chief Executive, Section 151 Officer and the Monitoring Officer when they are discharging their statutory duties.

 

14.      Members must respect the impartiality of officers and do nothing to compromise it, e.g., by insisting that an officer changes their professional advice or that a report is rewritten in a way to cloud or temper this advice.

 

15.      Members are however not prevented from appropriately discussing issues with officers or promoting a particular point of view. Whilst officers will consider the views / advice of members they are not, in any way, compelled to provide advice which coincides with the member’s view or preferred position. Any unreasonable requests by a member to an officer to change their professional recommendation will constitute unacceptable undue pressure which is not permissible and may well be a breach of the Code and an officer would be expected to escalate this via their management chain.

 

16.      All members and officers have certain basic responsibilities and obligations. There are, however, some members and officers who, either because of statute, tradition, or decisions of the council, have extended roles and additional responsibilities. Some members hold positions of responsibility such as the Leader and Deputy-Leaders, the Chair and Vice Chair of Council, and Chair or Vice-Chair  of some Committees. The Statutory Officers are the Chief Executive (Head of Paid Service), the Head of Finance (Section 151 Officer) and the Head of Legal and Democratic (Monitoring Officer). Their roles are defined by statute and within the Constitution.

 

17.      As a matter of general principle, members and officers will:

·         Deal with one another without discrimination.

·         Observe normal standards of courtesy in their dealings with one another.

·         Not take unfair advantage of their position.

·         Promote a culture of mutual respect.

·         Communicate clearly and openly, avoiding ambiguity and opportunities for misunderstandings.

·         Work together to convert the councils core values and priorities into practical policies for implementation for the benefit of the districts.

·         Observe any advice relating to publicity during the pre-election period.

·         Refer any observed instances of inappropriate behaviour as necessary.

·         Respect each other’s free time.

 

18.      Members must not be personally abusive to, or derogatory of officers in any correspondence, or during any meeting or discussion, in particular when this takes place in public, whether or not that individual is in attendance. Officers will likewise treat members with respect at all times.  However, robust and constructive challenge and exchanges between the most senior officers and members is acceptable.

 

19.      Members should not criticise or raise matters relating to alleged conduct or capability of an officer at meetings or any other public forum (including on social media). This is a long standing tradition in public service as an officer has no means of responding to criticisms in public.  Such matters should be properly raised via the Leader with the Chief Executive in private.

 

20.      Officers should not raise matters relating to the conduct or capability of another officer or to the internal management of a department in a manner with a member which is incompatible with the overall objectives of this protocol.

 

21.      Nothing in this protocol shall prevent an officer or member making a protected disclosure under the Whistleblowing Policy.

 

22.      If an officer feels that they have been treated improperly or disrespectfully they should raise the matter with the relevant Deputy Chief Executive, or the Chief Executive as appropriate. In these circumstances, the Chief Executive, Deputy Chief Executive will take appropriate action, including approaching the member concerned, and raise the issue with the Leader (if applicable), Group Leader or, where appropriate, referring the matter to the Monitoring Officer where there is a potential breach of the Code of Conduct.

 

23.      Whilst normal, friendly working relationships between members and officers are to be encouraged, close personal familiarity or personal contact of an inappropriate nature between individual members and officers can harm the relationship. This can also prove embarrassing to other members and officers and can damage the public perception of the integrity and objectivity of the organisation so should be avoided.

 

24.      Relationships should never be allowed to become so close or appear to be close that the ability of an officer to deal impartially with other members or political groups is questioned. Both members and officers will need to be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest and take steps to either avoid or mitigate the position. The Monitoring Officer should be consulted in these circumstances.

 

25.      Group leaders should promote a positive atmosphere of trust, respect and understanding between members and officers and must be prepared to deal with and resolve any reported incidents of breaches of this protocol by their group members. This is a core responsibility of a group leader In the event of a complaint being made to them under this protocol, a group leader will seek to actively consider the complaint and achieve a satisfactory outcome. The outcome must be reported to the officer who notified them of the complaint along with their line manager.

 

Role of members

 

26.      Collectively, members are the ultimate policy makers determining the core values of the council and approving the policy framework, strategic plans, and budget. Their role is complex, requiring them to act simultaneously in the following capacities:-

 

27.      As Council / Cabinet members – Members will provide leadership and take responsibility for the authority’s decisions and activities. Members have responsibility for the performance, development, continuity, and overall wellbeing of the organisation as well as having an overview of governance.

 

28.      As Representatives – Members are community leaders who interpret and express the wishes of the electorate and are accountable to the electorate for service priorities, allocation of resources and ultimate performance. The member represents the interests of their Ward and is an equal advocate for their constituents.

 

29.      As Politicians – Members may belong to a political group represented on the council and, if so, may express political values and support the policies of the group to which they belong.

 

30.      Officers can expect members to:-

·         Provide political leadership and direction.

·         Initiate and outline the requirements in the development of policy to be put before the Council, Cabinet or committees.

·         Work in partnership, understanding and supporting their respective roles, workloads and pressures.

·         Take corporate responsibility for policies and other decisions made by the council.

·         Prepare for formal meetings by considering all written material provided in advance of the meeting.

·         Leave day-to-day managerial and operational issues to officers.

·         Adopt a reasonable approach to awaiting officers’ timely responses to calls/ correspondence.

·         Not demand urgent responses to correspondence / calls unless the subject matter is deemed by the officer to be urgent. Any dispute as to urgency should be referred to the Deputy Chief Executive or relevant statutory officer.

·         Not send emails to multiple officers regarding the same issue, instead utilising one point of contact where possible.

·         Not repeatedly sending emails to the same officer, or different officers, that make the same point or have the same intent.

·         Use their position with officers appropriately and not seek to advance their personal interests or those of others to influence decisions improperly.

·         Respect the dignity of officers and not engage in behaviour which could be reasonably regarded as bullying or harassing in nature.

·         Have regard to the seniority and experience of officers and equally having regard to the potential vulnerability of officers at junior levels.

·         Not request officers to undertake work which has not sanctioned by Cabinet, Council or a decision making committee.

 

31.      It is of course permissible and sensible for members to seek straightforward factual information from officers, and to seek the views of appropriately qualified officers as to technical or professional matters. However, if there is anything contentious or relating to a matter requiring a complex opinion or value judgement, this should be directed to the relevant statutory officer, Deputy Chief Executive or Chief Executive, matters that are complex but predominately operational in nature should first be directed to the relevant Head of Service. Democratic Services are happy to signpost members to the correct area as necessary to ensure that queries are resolved.

 

32.      When serving on the council’s Planning Committee, General Licensing Committee or Licensing Acts Committee, members must observe any guidance or protocols adopted.

 

33.      Whilst members should always act in the public interest, there is nothing preventing them as politicians, from expressing the values and aspirations of the political group to which they belong.

 

34.      As a matter of courtesy, it is expected that members involved in an issue in another member’s ward will speak with the relevant ward member to inform them of their involvement.

 

Role of Officers

 

35.      In broad terms officers have the following main roles:

·           Set and implement strategies and approaches to deliver council policy and further the council’s priorities.

·           Day to day operational management of the organisation.

·           Implement decisions which are lawful and which have been properly approved.

·           Give members advice on issues and the business of the council to enable them to fulfil their roles. In doing so, officers will take into account all relevant factors and demonstrate political sensitivity.

·           Manage the services for which they have been given responsibility within the framework of responsibilities given to them under the Scheme of Delegation and their position as employees.

·           Be accountable for the efficiency and effectiveness of the services in which they work and to demonstrate proper / professional practice in discharging their responsibilities.

·           Provide advice on changes in government policy for which the council is responsible.

·           Provide professional advice on innovation and developments which may assist the council in delivering services.

·           Provide professional advice on innovations by other councils which may be adopted by the council to improve service delivery.

·           Be professional advisors to the council, its political structures and members in respect of their role.

·           Initiate policy proposals in line with national government requirements or council agreed priorities as well as implementing the agreed policies of the council. 

·           Be accountable for the design and of the operational processes and methods through which delivery is achieved

·           Ensure that the council always acts in a lawful manner and does not engage in maladministration.

·           Officers may only support members in their role within the council and must not engage in actions incompatible with this protocol. In particular, there is a statutory limitation on some officers’ involvement in political activities where their post is politically restricted.

 

36.      Members can expect officers to:

·           Undertake their role in line with their contractual and legal duty to be impartial.

·           Exercise their professional judgement in giving advice and not be influenced by their own personal views and ensure that advice is relevant to South Oxfordshire and/or the Vale of White Horse.

·           Have an appreciation of the political environment in which they work and demonstrate political sensitivity.

·           Assist and advise all parts of the council equally, officers must always act to the best of their abilities in the best interests of the authority and the residents of the district.

·           Be alert to issues which are, or are likely to be, contentious or politically sensitive and to be aware of the implications for relevant members, the media or other sections of the public.

·           Maintain due confidentiality.

·           Behave in a professional manner and comply with the Employee Conduct Policy.

·           Be helpful and respectful to members.

·           Respond in a timely manner to telephone calls, emails and correspondence, etc.

·           Provide update reports to members to inform them of issues which they need to be aware of

 

37.      Officers are ultimately accountable to the Chief Executive Line management though, can be vested in the Deputy Chief Executives, Head of Service or Service Manager and whilst officers should always seek to assist any member, they should not go beyond the limit of the authority given to them by their manager and members should not expect, request or encourage them to act in a way that would undermine their manager.

 

38.      In their dealings with the public, officers should be courteous and act with efficiency and timeliness and in line with the councils published response times.

 

39.      In advising members of the council, officers should be able to give honest and impartial advice without fear or favour from members. Officers must serve all members, not just those of any majority political group / ruling administration and must ensure that the individual rights of all members are respected. The support provided by officers can take many forms, ranging from a briefing an individual member on a particular issue, on occasions, a presentation to the council.  Senior Officers are able to make direct reports to Council, should the need arise.

 

40.      Subject to Paragraph 2.14 (Whistleblowing), officers should respect a member’s request for confidentiality when dealing with any legitimately delicate matter and members should respect an officer’s request that a matter be kept confidential. Where confidentiality is requested, any written reply to a member should not be copied to any other member without the original member’s permission, or in order to comply with an unavoidable legal or professional obligation.  Irrespective of this, some matters are naturally confidential due to the GDPR rights of residents, businesses or employment and data rights of individual officers.

 

41.      An officer shall not discuss with a member, personal matters concerning him / herself or another individual employee. This does not of course preclude officers or members asking after a colleague’s wellbeing.  Neither does this prevent an officer as a constituent raising, on a personal basis and in their own time, a private matter with his / her Ward member without using the council email system.

 

Officers Attendance at Political Group Meetings

 

42.      In order to ensure that political neutrality is not compromised, officers must not, in their capacity as council employees, attend meetings of political groups unless specifically authorised by the Chief Executive. Any request for officer support at such a meeting should be made to the relevant statutory officer, Deputy Chief Executive or the Chief Executive directly, in advance of any meeting. Officers have the right to refuse such requests and will not normally attend a meeting where some of those attending are not members of the council on the basis that the Code of Conduct does not apply to persons other than members.

 

43.      Any support should be made available to all political groups if requested. Officer support in these circumstances must not extend beyond providing information and advice in relation to matters of council business. Officers must not be involved in advising on matters of political group business. Officers must not be present at meetings when matters of political group business are to be discussed. Where a political group shares alternative proposals for advice, e.g. the budget, the officer should treat this as confidential.

 

44.      Where officers provide information and advice to a political group meeting in relation to a matter of council business, this cannot act as a substitute for providing all necessary information and advice to the relevant forum when the matter in question is considered All groups must be advised equally, and the Leader of council must ensure that their own group or administration is not subject to information that is withheld from other members without sound reasons.

 

The Council as Employer

 

45.      Officers are employed by the council as a whole. Members roles are limited to the appointment of specified senior posts in accordance with the Officer Employment Procedure Rules and should not act outside these roles.

 

46.      If participating in the appointment of officers, members should:

·         Remember that the sole criteria is merit.

·         Never canvass support for a particular candidate.

·         Not take part where the candidate is a close friend or relative.

·         Not be influenced by personal knowledge of candidates.

·         Not favour a candidate by providing them with information not available to other candidates.

 

Officer Relationships with Cabinet Members/Chairs/Vice-Chairs, Political Group Leaders

 

47.      Chairs (and Vice-Chairs in their absence) must:

·         Chair meetings impartially.

·         Give all members an equal right to speak.

·         Manage meetings to ensure that the business is transacted efficiently but fairly.

·         Ensure that officers are given every opportunity to give their professional advice to the meeting when required on the basis that meetings are political in nature and should be led by the politicians.

 

48.      The Leader or a committee Chair should routinely be consulted during the process of preparing an agenda for a forthcoming meeting. Chairs must recognise that, in some situations, for example, the statutory officers are under a duty to submit a report on a particular matter and no influence should be exerted on any officer to exclude an item from an agenda.

 

49.      Prior to meetings (unless exceptions apply), the appropriate officers may meet informally with Cabinet or the Chair and Vice-Chair of Council / committee to discuss matters on the agenda.  These are informal meetings and no decisions are made, they are intended to deal with anything necessary to ensure the smooth running of the meeting and to enable specific issues to be highlighted for which officers and members may need to prepare prior to the meeting.

 

50.      Senior officers, political group leaders and cabinet members will agree mutually convenient methods of regular contact and will arrange informal meetings when required.  Such meetings should respect the roles of the relevant officer and member(s)

 

51.      Senior officers (including the Head of Paid Service, Monitoring Officer and Section 151 Officer) have the right to present reports and give advice to Council, Cabinet or committees.

 

52.      There will be occasions where it will be appropriate for officers to maintain confidentiality with senior members.  However, to avoid any perception of impartiality officers must exercise care to ensure that individual members are not provided with information that the officer is not prepared or able to appropriately make freely available to other members.

 

53.      Subject to the rules on access to information set out below, officers shall provide members with the information necessary to enable them to effectively undertake their role.

 

54.      Before any formal decisions are taken members will have regard to professional advice from officers in the form of written reports or other appropriate documents.

 

55.      Officers taking decisions under delegated powers must consider whether the relevant Cabinet member or Ward member should be consulted based on the issue and taking into account political or corporate sensitivities (see below on consultation with Ward members) and the Scheme of Delegation.

 

56.      Officers must also be prepared to justify how decisions taken under delegated powers contribute to the delivery of council policy and priorities when reasonably required to do so.

 

57.      Where officers have delegated authority to take certain actions in consultation with a member, it is the officer who takes the action and is responsible for it.

 

Political Groups and Officers

 

58.      There is statutory recognition for political groups and it is common practice for these groups to give preliminary consideration to matters of council business in advance of them being considered by the relevant decision making body.

 

59.      Senior officers may properly be asked to contribute to deliberations of matters concerning council business by political groups but must at all times maintain political neutrality and political groups should not try to exert influence on the officer to either change their advice or undertake their role in a particular way.

 

60.      The assistance provided by senior officers can take many forms, for example a briefing meeting with a political group leader or other members prior to a meeting. If assistance is being given to political groups, it is an important principle that assistance is available to all political groups. In their dealings with political groups, officers must treat them in a fair and even- handed manner.

 

61.      Certain points must be clearly understood by members and officers alike who participate in these meetings:

·         Officer assistance must not extend beyond providing information and advice in relation to matters of council business.

·         It must not be assumed that an officer is supportive of a particular policy or view considered by a political group meeting simply because he / she has attended a meeting.

·         Officers must not be involved in advising on matters of party business. Internal group debates and any decisions on position should take place in the absence of officers.

·         Political group meetings are not formal decision making bodies of the council and are not empowered to make decisions on behalf of the council.

·         Where officers provide information and advice to a political group meeting in relation to a matter of council business, this will not be a substitute for providing all necessary information and advice to the relevant council decision making body.

·         The duration of an officer’s attendance will be at the discretion of the political group but an officer may leave at any time if he / she feels it is no longer appropriate to be there or at the request of the most senior officer present.

 

62.      Whilst officers will not normally attend political group meetings attended by persons who are not members of South Oxfordshire of Vale of White Horse, if they do so, special care will need to be exercised when providing information and advice. Non-members are not bound by the Code of Conduct, in particular, the provisions concerning the declaration of interests and confidentiality.

 

63.      Officers must respect the confidentiality of any political group discussions they are part of and should not pass on information to other political groups. However, members should be aware that this does not prevent officers from disclosing information to other officers of the council as far as is necessary to perform their duties. If there are any particular cases of difficulty or uncertainty in this area, they should be raised with the relevant statutory officer, Deputy Chief Executive or Chief Executive who will discuss them with the relevant political group leader(s).

 

64.      Officers accepting an invitation to the meeting of one political group shall not decline an invitation to advise another group about the same matter and must give substantially the same advice to each and must seek agreement of the Chief Executive, who may determine a different officer, or no officer, should attend.

 

65.      No member will refer in public or at meetings to advice or information given by officers to a political group meeting or in any other meeting that is not on the public record.

 

Ward Members and Officers

 

66.      To enable them to carry out their ward role effectively, members need to be fully informed about matters affecting their ward. Senior officers must ensure that all relevant staff are aware of the requirement to keep local members informed, thus allowing members to contribute to the decision-making process where appropriate and to develop their representative role.

 

67.      This requirement is particularly important:

·         During the initiation and formative stages of policy development, where practicable

·         In relation to significant or sensitive operational matters and

·         Whenever any form of public consultation exercise is undertaken.

·         Where there is a press release or publicity relating to an issue in the members ward.

 

68.      Where issues have a wider impact than a single ward, a number of local members will need to be kept informed.

 

69.      In dealing with town or parish councils, officers should consider whether there is a need for Ward members to be copied into any correspondence for information. Likewise, officers may advise town and parish councils to ensure that Ward members are provided with information relative to their role. This will need to be considered on a case by case basis to avoid creating an unnecessary administrative burden on officers and of course must always consider the requirements of GDPR and appropriate confidentiality.

 

70.      Whenever a public meeting is organised to consider a local issue, all the members representing the wards affected (and adjoining wards where appropriate) should be invited to attend the meeting as a matter of course.

 

71.      If local members intend to arrange a public meeting on a matter concerning some aspect of the council’s work, he/she should inform the relevant officer(s). Special care must be exercised during a pre-election period and officers and members must comply with the legal requirements around publicity at all times.

 

72.      Whilst support for members’ ward work is legitimate, care should be taken if officers are asked to accompany members to ward surgeries. In such circumstances the surgeries must be open to the general public, and to avoid any perception of impartiality, officers should not be requested to accompany members to surgeries held in the premises of political parties.

 

73.      Save for matters relating to electoral processes, officers must never be asked to attend ward or constituency political party meetings.

 

74.      It is acknowledged that some council staff, e.g., those providing dedicated support to members may receive and handle messages for members on topics unrelated to the council. Whilst these will often concern diary management, great care should be taken to avoid council resources being used for private or party political purposes.

 

75.      In seeking to deal with constituents’ queries or concerns, members should assess the priority of the issue, respect the council’s procedures and not seek to jump the queue. Officers have many pressures on their time and are required to prioritise their activity in line with operational needs and the requirement of ensuring procedural fairness to all residents and businesses. They may not be able to carry out the work required by members in the requested timescale and may need to seek instructions from their managers.

 

76.      In all cases where a resident wishes to raise a complaint, it is important that they are signposted by the local member to the councils complaints process.  Where a member of staff identifies that a ward member has raised an issue that they believe should be regarded as a compliant, they will seek advice from a senior officer, and if required then refer the matter directly to the Complaints Team.

 

 

 

Access to Information

 

77.      Members may approach relevant officers to provide them with such information, explanation and advice about their functions and responsibilities as they may reasonably need in order to assist them in discharging their role as members of the council. This can range from a request for general information about some aspect of the council’s activities to a request for specific information on behalf of a constituent.

 

78.      As a starting point members have the same rights to any information held by the council that ordinary members of the public have under the Freedom of Information Act 2000. As regards the specific legal rights of members to inspect council documents, these are covered partly by statute and partly by common law. The common law right of members is based on the principle that any member has a prima facie right to inspect council documents so far as his/her access to the documents is reasonably necessary to enable the member to properly perform his/her duties as a member of the council. This principle is commonly referred to as the "need to know" principle and can only be outweighed, in exceptional cases, on the grounds of demonstrable public interest.

 

79.      The exercise of this common law right depends on the member’s ability to demonstrate that he/she has the necessary "need to know". A member has no right to engage in "a roving commission" to go and examine documents. Mere curiosity is not sufficient. The question whether the member has the need to know must initially be determined by the Monitoring Officer in light of current case law and practice. In the event of a dispute, the question falls to be determined by the Chief Executive in consultation with the Leader or Chair of any decision making committee in connection with whose functions the document is held.

 

80.      In most circumstances a member’s need to know will generally be presumed by the officer.  This presumption can be rebutted if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the member is seeking to access the information for purposes unrelated to his / her public duties as a member (e.g. for personal gain or solely for party political purposes). In other circumstances (e.g., a member who is not a member of a  relevant committee, wishing to access documents containing personal information about third parties or sensitive information about contracts or property transactions) a member will normally be expected to justify the request in specific terms against the “need to know”.

 

81.      Access may properly be refused if the reasons for inspecting any documents are considered to be improper, indirect, ulterior, or are inconsistent with the council's interests. Examples of such circumstances are where a member:

·         Has a private, professional or business interest in the information.      

·         Has a disclosable pecuniary interest or other registrable or non-registrable interest in the matter to which the document relates; or

·         Has taken up, or is considering taking up, support of a person or body which is hostile to the council in Court proceedings or at Inquiries.

 

82.      Members have a statutory right to inspect any document in the council’s possession or control which contains material relating to any business which is to be transacted at a Council, Cabinet, committee or sub-committee meeting. This right does not however apply to documents relating to certain confidential items, although the council’s practice is to allow all members, on request, to be supplied with any agenda papers for information.

 

83.      Where a request will require the devotion of a significant amount of staff resources to identify and collate information considered to be of marginal benefit, the request for information may be refused.

 

84.      Any confidential or exempt information provided to a member must only be used by the member for the purpose for which it was provided i.e., in connection with the proper performance of the member’s duties. A member must never disclose confidential or exempt information to anyone who is not themselves entitled to that information without the consent of the appropriate person. Improper disclosure of confidential information may constitute a breach of the Code of Conduct.

 

85.      Routine correspondence between an individual member and an officer should not normally be copied (by the officer) to any other member. Where it is necessary to copy the correspondence to another member, (for instance where the Monitoring Officer considers this course of action is necessary to comply with the rules of natural justice, or where the matter is relevant to a member of Cabinet in fulfilling their Council role, or where it is to raise a matter with a Group Leader), this should be made clear to the original member. In other words, a system of 'silent’ or ‘bcc’ copies should not be employed.

 

86.      Official letters on behalf of the council should normally be sent in the name of the appropriate officer, rather than in the name of a member. It will, however, be appropriate in certain circumstances (e.g., representations to a Government Minister) for a letter to appear in the name of the Leader. Letters which, for example, convene formal meetings, create legal obligations,  give instructions on behalf of the council, or imply or suggest a formal Council policy position should never be sent out in the name of a member other than with the agreement of the relevant senior officer who would normally have been the signatory.

 

87.      When writing in an individual capacity as a ward member, a member must avoid giving the impression that he/she is writing on behalf of the council.

 

88.      In order to properly perform their duties, members are deemed to have the need to remain present during public meetings notwithstanding that such bodies have resolved to exclude the public in order to prevent the disclosure of confidential or exempt information.

 

89.      A member should obtain advice from the Monitoring Officer in circumstances where he/she wishes to have access to documents or information where to do so is likely to be in breach of GDPR, the Data Protection Act 2018, or where the subject matter is one in which he/she could be viewed as having a disclosable pecuniary interest, or other personal interest as defined in the Code of Conduct.

 

90.      It is an accepted convention that a member of one political group will not have a need to know and therefore a right to inspect a document which forms part of the internal workings of another political group.

 

91.      Members and officers must not disclose information given to them in confidence without the consent of a person authorised to give it in writing, or unless required by law to do so.

 

92.      Unless disclosure is required under the Freedom of Information Act 2000, officers will keep members’ inquiries and any responses confidential.

 

93.      Members and officers must not prevent another person from gaining access to information to which that person is entitled by law.

 

Media Relations

 

94.      All formal relations with the media must be conducted in accordance with the Council’s agreed procedures and the law on local authority publicity.

 

95.      Press releases by the Council or statements made by officers must be made through the Communications team and should only promote or give information on council policy or services. Any comment will be factual and consistent with council policy. The council cannot lawfully allow press releases to be used to promote a party group, although relevant members may be quoted in press releases.

 

96.      Officers will keep relevant members informed of media interest in the council’s activities, especially regarding strategic or contentious matters.

 

97.      If a member is contacted by, or contacts, the media on an issue, he/she should:

·         contact the council’s communications team for advice

·         If necessary, and always when he/she would like a press release to be issued, seek assistance from the Communications team and/or relevant senior officer(s), except in relation to a statement which is party political in nature.

·         Indicate in what capacity he/she is speaking.

·         Be sure that he/she make it clear that they are speaking in line with agreed council policy or that this is his/her personal view.

·         Be sure of what he/she wants to say or not to say.

·         Consider the likely consequences for the council of his/her statement (e.g. commitment to a particular course of action, image, and allegations/ jumping to conclusions).

·         Never give a commitment in relation to matters which may be subject to claims from third parties and/or are likely to be an insurance matter;

·         Consider whether to consult other relevant members.

·         Take particular care in what he/she says in the run-up to local or national elections to avoid giving the impression of electioneering, unless he/she has been contacted as an election candidate or political party activist – in these circumstances, no Council resources may be used.         

 

Access to Premises

 

98.      Officers have the right to enter council land and premises to carry out their work. Some officers have the legal power to enter property in the ownership of others.

 

99.      Members have a general right of access to council land and premises as required to fulfil their duties unless they have been properly prevented from doing so as a result of a finding of a breach of the Code of Conduct. Members cannot be prevented from attending meetings they are entitled to attend such as Council or Cabinet.

 

100.   When making visits as individual members, members should:

·         Whenever practicable, notify and make advance arrangements with the appropriate manager or officer in charge, particularly if out of normal office hours.

·         Comply with health and safety, security and other workplace rules including wearing their Council ID badge.

·         Not interfere with the services or activities being provided at the time of the visit and recognise that any staff present will be required to work as normal.

·         Take special care at establishments serving vulnerable sections of society to avoid giving any impression of improper or inappropriate behaviour.

 

 

 

Use of Council Resources

 

101.   If any support service is provided to members, it should not be used for private purposes or in connection with party political or campaigning activities. Any such use would be a breach of the Code of Conduct.

 

102.   Accommodation, equipment, and other forms of support will be provided in accordance with approved arrangements. The Chief Executive is authorised to agree reasonable changes in the support provided to reflect changing needs and developments in available equipment and staffing.

 

103.   Any mail sent on a member’s behalf will normally be dispatched by second class post.

 

104.   Members should not ask officers to provide resources or support which they are not permitted to give. Examples are:

·           Business which is solely to do with a political party

·           Work in connection with a ward or constituency party political meeting

·           Electioneering

·           Work associated with an event attended by a member in a capacity other than as a member of the council

·           Private personal correspondence

·           Work in connection with another body or organisation where a member’s involvement is other than as a member of the council or

·           Support to a member in his/her capacity as a member of another local authority (Including town and parish councils) other than as a representative of the council.

 

Complaints and Allegations of Breaches

 

105.   Subject to the proviso that attempts should always be made by both officers and members to resolve complaints or concerns informally, if a member wishes to formally complain about the actions or failings of an officer, the member should lodge his or her complaint in writing to the Chief Executive, preferably after raising the matter informally with them via the Leader of the Council.

 

106.   In the event the complaint is against the Chief Executive, it should be lodged with the Deputy Chief Executive – Transformation and Operations, the strategic lead with responsibility for HR, and copied to the Monitoring Officer. The officer to whom the complaint is made will take appropriate action to resolve it and will notify the member of the council who made the complaint of the action which has been, or is intended to be, taken to resolve it.

 

107.   Should an officer have cause to complain about the actions or failings of a member, the officer should draw his/her concern to the attention of their line manager who will consider the matter and, acting through the appropriate senior officer, will seek to resolve the issue with the member concerned or, if this is not possible, the member’s political group leader.

 

108.   If the complaint is against a political group leader then it should be referred to the Chief Executive who will decide the best course of action.

 

109.   The member to whom the complaint has been made, will deal with it and will notify the officer making the complaint of the action which has been, or is intended to be, taken to resolve the complaint.

 

Members Acting Against the Council

 

110.   As part of their constituency work, members will naturally assist their constituents in their dealings with the council. This may include for example, making representations, giving evidence, and or assisting residents with matters such as planning, housing or licensing appeals. This section is intended to cover those rare situations where a member is acting in a professional capacity or in their status as a resident in relation to their dealings with the Council.

 

111.   If a member is about to act, or directly support action, in a professional or private capacity against the council, he/she must notify the Monitoring Officer in writing. This applies to any action by a spouse / partner, associate, employer or by a company in which the member has an interest. This provision also applies to co-opted members for matters which are within the responsibility of the Committee on which they serve.

 


 

APPENDIX H

 

Press and Media Protocol / Officer-Member External Communications Protocol

 

 

Summary

 

1.         How the councils handle their media relations and activities will determine how their key stakeholders (residents, businesses, external partners, and media organisations) perceive and subsequently portray the councils to others. This can therefore have a significant impact on their reputations.

 

2.         This protocol sets out the framework for how officers and members will effectively manage media relations.  It is supplementary to the Protocol on Member and Officer Relations in the councils’ constitutions and requires both parties at all times to endeavour to work constructively together for the good of the councils and districts.

 

3.         It does not cover all situations in detail as much will depend on the individual circumstances, so it is designed to be flexible while setting out a tried and tested approach.

 

4.         The protocol applies to all members and officers who may be contacted by members of the media.

 

Legal framework

 

5.         All press releases and media engagement on behalf of the councils will:

·         be in accordance with this protocol

·         be organised and managed by the Communications and Engagement Team, to ensure proactive, effective, and efficient management of the councils’ public messaging and reputation

·         focus on matters of council policy, services and democratic decisions

·         not contain anything of a party-political nature

·         be in line with the relevant legislation concerning publicity issued by local authorities, with particular care around the pre-election period.

 

6.         Section 2 of the Local Government Act 1986 states that local authorities:

 

"…shall not publish any material which, in whole or in part, appears to be designed to effect support for a political party. In determining whether material falls within the prohibition regard shall be had to the content and style of the material, the time and other circumstances of publication and the likely effect on those to whom it is directed and in particular the following matters:

·         Whether the material refers to a political party or to persons identified with a political party or promotes or opposes a point of view on a question of political controversy which is identifiable as the view of one political party and not of another.

·         Where material is part of a campaign the effect which the campaign appears to be designed to achieve."

 

7.         The term ‘publicity’ is defined in the Act as “any communication in whatever form, addressed to the public at large or a section of the public”. Local authorities are also required by section 4(1) of the Act to have regard to the Code of Recommended Practice on Local Authority Publicity contents when coming to any decisions on publicity.

 

The Publicity Code

 

8.         The Code of Recommended Practice on Local Authority Publicity was issued in 2011 by the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government.

 

9.         Under the code there are seven principles that local authorities must follow when carrying out any publicity. It should be:

 

·         Lawful

Publicity should comply with statutory provisions and any paid-for advertising should comply with the Advertising Standards Authority’s Advertising Codes.

 

·           Cost-effective

Consideration must be given to the value for money the publicity will achieve.  The code acknowledges that in some circumstances this may be difficult to quantify.

 

·           Objective

This requires local authority publicity to be politically impartial.  The code acknowledges that councils must be able to explain their decisions and justify their policies, but that this should not be in a way that could be perceived as a political statement or commentary on contentious areas of public policy.

 

·           Even-handed

Publicity can address matters of political controversy but in a fair manner and should not seek to affect support for a single councillor or group. The code does, however, recognise that at times it is acceptable to associate publicity with a single member of the councils.

 

·           Appropriate

Press and media relations and proactive communications should relate to material matters that impact the council or residents directly.

 

·           Accessible and inclusive

Local authorities can positively influence the behaviours and views of local people in relation to health, safety, and other issues where publicity can have a positive impact on the behaviour of the public.

 

Publicity by local authorities may seek to influence (in accordance with the relevant law and in a way which they consider positive) the attitudes of local people or public behaviour in relation to matters of health, safety, crime prevention, race relations, equality, diversity and community issues.  Local authorities should consider how any publicity they issue can contribute to the promotion of any duties applicable to them in relation to the elimination of discrimination, the advancement of equality and the fostering of good relations.

 

·         Issued with care during periods of heightened sensitivity

This gives guidance as to how local authority publicity should be treated during elections and referendums, both national and local.

 

Principles

 

10.      This protocol will ensure the councils manage their media relations effectively and appropriately.  It clearly sets out the respective roles of all members and officers in handling media opportunities and queries.

 

11.      The councils value the media as a key communication partner. The councils are committed to being transparent and maintaining positive working relationships with the media and respect their right to report on any given topic and will providing a professional and accurate information service.

 

12.      Following this protocol will ensure our standards are consistent. It will ensure our messaging and information is accurate due to appropriate member and officer input. This will all build and enhance the councils’ reputation. In all cases, our approach to the media will reflect the standards set out in our communications strategy.

 

13.      The Communications and Engagement Team is responsible for managing and issuing all press releases, media responses and public statements on behalf of the councils. It will advise on the most appropriate and effective timing, based on the relevant individual circumstances.

 

14.      The team will make every effort to inform officers and members before they are exposed to significant issues through the media.  However, in an increasingly fast and pervasive communications environment, particularly given the speed and ease of dissemination on social media this will not always be possible.

 

Spokespeople

 

15.      For both proactive and reactive press activities, the Communications and Engagement Team attributes quotes to a relevant individual to demonstrate the councils are committed to openness and accountability.

 

16.      The team will usually ask the Cabinet Member relevant to the subject matter to be a spokesperson for their council. The council leader or deputy leader can also speak as a substitute for the Cabinet Member or if a subject is particularly high profile or sensitive.

 

17.      On rare occasions, the team may need to attribute a quote to senior officers – this will only occur for specific reasons or operational issues that require technical or in-depth knowledge, or if:

 

·         an extremely quick response is required in changing circumstances to maintain the flow of information to the public (like an emergency incident)

 

·         there is a legal aspect to the comment which would benefit from attribution to a professional officer rather than a member

 

·         it is during the pre-election period where a factual statement is required.

 

18.      In these circumstances, the nominated officer should never give their views on council policy. They should keep to the corporate line and key messages. Their role is to provide expertise and factual knowledge only, in support of the councils’ approved and agreed policies.

 

19.      Often, when none of the options above are available, the team will attribute quotes to an anonymous spokesperson on behalf of the relevant council.

 

Proactive Media Approach

 

20.      The Communications and Engagement Team will prepare proactive press releases and statements to:

·         communicate and promote Cabinet and Council decisions that would impact our communities or are of public interest

·         inform the public about changes to services in line with communications plans agreed with service teams

·         promote the work the councils as a whole are doing to deliver better outcomes for their communities, particularly in line with the Corporate Plans

·         influence and change behaviours to address issues facing the districts, country and the planet.

 

21.      The team will do this by:

·         identifying the desired objectives and outcomes when working with officers and members, and advising on the most effective and appropriate communications channels and timings

·         agreeing the key messages with the relevant subject matter expert and Cabinet Member

·         drafting the content for press releases and other communications materials, including quotes for the relevant Cabinet Member*

·         circulating draft content to subject matter experts and service manager or head of service for approval

·         circulating approved content to the relevant Cabinet Member* for comments and for approval of their draft quote.

 

*Where a piece of media work is specific to a particular location, the local ward member(s) should be also invited to take part regardless of their political party. Any quote or interview answers should simply reflect the benefit/impact on local residents rather than discussing the council decision or political aspects of the topic.

 

Reactive Media Approach

 

22.      The Communications and Engagement Team leads on co-ordinating, drafting and preparing responses to ALL media enquiries. It’s important that we respond in a timely manner as it gives the councils a greater chance of influencing the story. Failure to reply in time risks the story leading with an opposing point of view or a ‘no comment’ response being published.

 

Members being contacted by the press

 

23.      If a member is directly contacted by, or contacts, the media on an issue, they should:

 

·         contact the Communications and Engagement Team and relevant senior officer(s), except in relation to an enquiry that is party political in nature

 

·         avoid speaking to the press until they’ve been suitably briefed by the Communications and Engagement Team and relevant senior officers before speaking on the council’s behalf

 

·         clearly indicate in which capacity they are speaking

 

·         make it clear whether they are speaking in line with agreed council policy or giving their personal view

 

·         consider the likely consequences for the councils of their own statement (e.g. committing to taking specific actions, image, and allegations/jumping to conclusions), particularly relating to subjects that could be an insurance or legal matter

 

·         consider whether to consult other relevant members

 

·         take particular care in what they say in the run-up to local or national elections to avoid allegations of electioneering, unless they have been contacted as an election candidate or political party activist – in these circumstances, the councils cannot provide support.

 

Officers being contacted by the press

 

24.      If an officer is contacted by the press on an issue, they should immediately refer the enquiry to the Communications and Engagement Team and offer no comments, suggestions, opinions or information to the press contact.

 

Enquiries from non-traditional media outlets

 

25.      The interactive media landscape is constantly evolving. Alongside traditional newspapers and broadcast media (radio and television), local newsletters, blogs and social media influencers have a significant impact on public opinion, which is only increasing. More and more these groups, individuals and outlets are approaching the councils for comment on important topics. The Communications and Engagement Team will use its expertise, knowledge and understanding of the local media landscape to assess the likely short term and long-term impact of responding or not responding to these types of enquiry, including accounting for the potential future need to build and maintain relationships with them should their influence grow. This will all be balanced against the resources required to provide a response. Decisions on whether to respond, and how to go about it will be made by the Communications Team Leader and/or Manager.

 

How we respond to different types of enquiries

 

26.      When a question, concern or accusation has been raised about the councils and their work, the Communications and Engagement Team will draft a quote or statement that positively and concisely explains the councils’ position, process or decision in relation to the issue at hand.

 

27.      When an enquiry is about an individual or individuals, we would avoid talking about the specific case(s) as a general rule. Instead, we would provide a statement that explains in general terms the relevant process and/or challenges the council faces related to this topic. On rare occasions, when an individual has proactively approached the press, and chosen to discuss their personal matters themselves, the council may choose to provide a specific response about their case. This would be done on a case-by-case basis,and would need to be cleared by our Data Protection Officer and the relevant Head of Service.

 

28.      When the media has misunderstood or misrepresented an issue relating to the councils or their activities, the Communications and Engagement Team will quickly and assertively explain the mistake to the media and seek a correction, clarification and/or right of reply.

 

29.      IF the councils have made a mistake, which can happen on occasion, they will explain the context and any mitigating circumstances, will explain what went wrong and why, and what they are doing to put it right and prevent it from happening again. The councils will not take a defensive stance but instead commit to learning from our mistakes.

 

No comment!

 

30.      The councils will never issue or allow a ‘no comment’ response to subjects that relate to or impact on council services or activities, except potentially in very rare cases where the Communications and Engagement Team has assessed that the outlet making the enquiry would not have a significant enough impact to justify the resources – see the section above about non-traditional media outlets.

 

31.      A key exception to this is where an enquiry relates to a legal or confidential matter or an ongoing investigation or case – in these cases the council will provide a short response to explain or confirm as much as possible and why no further comment is available at this time. For example: “The council can confirm it has received the letter, but as it’s currently an ongoing legal matter, will not be commenting further.”

 

Process for media interviews

 

32.      The Communications and Engagement Team will work to influence the news agenda by offering interviewees or providing case studies to illustrate topical issues. The Communications and Engagement Team will use the processes set out in the councils’ Communications and Engagement Strategy to identify opportunities in advance but may still want/have to exploit on-the-day stories particularly when there is breaking news.

 

33.      When this occurs, the Communications and Engagement Team will contact the relevant Cabinet Member, or council Leader/Deputy Leader to ask if they are available to be interviewed and arrange the meeting with the media.

 

34.      A pre-interview briefing can be supplied on request. Media training will be offered to all members and senior officers to assist with this.

 

 

 

Publicity in election periods

 

35.      According to the Local Government Association: “The pre-election period, previously known as ‘purdah’, describes the period of time immediately before elections or referendums when specific restrictions on communications activity are in place. The term 'heightened sensitivity’ is also used.”

 

36.      In the period between the notice of an election and the election itself we will halt all proactive publicity about candidates or other politicians. This applies to local and national elections. 

 

37.      During this period, we would refrain from dealing with controversial issues or reporting views, proposals or recommendations in a way that associates them with individual members or political groups. This is to make sure that no individual member or political party gains an unfair advantage by appearing in corporate publicity. 

 

38.      During the pre-election period, where a response is required, we would issue a short factual statement and if a quote is required, the relevant officer may be quoted, in accordance with the guidelines in this protocol.

 



[1] Local Government Act 1972, s112

[2] Local Government and Housing Act 1989 s7

[3] Local Authorities (Standing Orders) Regulations 1993 and Local Authorities (Standing Orders) (England Regulations 2001

[4] Local Government and Housing Act 1989 s2

[5] Local Authorities (Standing Orders) Regulations 2001 as amended by the Local Authorities (Standing Orders) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2015

[6] Local Authorities (Functions and Responsibilities) (England) Regulations 2000

[7] The disciplinary process for all officers under this procedure will be carried out in accordance with the JNC Chief Executives handbook which can be viewed here

[8] Local Authorities (Standing Orders) (England) Regulations 2001/3384

Schedule 3 - Provisions to be incorporated in standing orders in respect of disciplinary action

[9] An authority is not required to appoint more than two relevant independent persons but may do so.

[10] Localism Act 2011 s28

[11] Local Government Association - A member’s workbook on effective member/ officer relationships

https://www.local.gov.uk/publications/councillor-workbook-councillorofficer-relations